Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39720126›Full record

ArticleNanoscale advances2025

A highly optimized and sensitive bowtie shape-based SPR biosensor for different analyte detection.

Md Abu Huraiya, Sankar Ganesh Ramaraj, Sk Md Shahadat Hossain, Kisalaya Chakrabarti, Hitoshi Tabata, S M Abdur Razzak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanoscale advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Md Abu HuraiyaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology Rajshahi-6204 Bangladesh huraiyarueteee@gmail.com.
Sankar Ganesh RamarajDepartment of Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan ramaraj@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6837-9112
Sk Md Shahadat HossainDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology Rajshahi-6204 Bangladesh huraiyarueteee@gmail.com.
Kisalaya ChakrabartiDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology Haldia West Bengal 721657 India.
Hitoshi TabataDepartment of Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan ramaraj@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
S M Abdur RazzakDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology Rajshahi-6204 Bangladesh huraiyarueteee@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With advancements in photonic technologies, photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) have become crucial components in developing highly sensitive and efficient biosensors. This paper presents an optimized bowtie-shaped PCF biosensor that leverages surface plasmon resonance (SPR) phenomena for enhanced refractive index (RI) sensing. The proposed design uses an external sensing mechanism to effectively characterize performance across an RI range of 1.32 to 1.44. Fabrication is simplified by selecting a large pitch and gold layer height, while performance is enhanced by increasing pitch size, improving the gold layer, and optimizing air hole diameter. Simulations performed using the finite element method in COMSOL Multiphysics v5.4 demonstrate an impressive wavelength sensitivity (WS) of 143 000 nm per RIU and an amplitude sensitivity (AS) of 6242 per RIU. The sensor also exhibits a high resolution of 6.99 × 10

Identifiers

PMID39720126
PMCPMC11664424

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.