Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39719999›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Utilization of recommended safe-landing strategies during falls in mountain biking.

Rickie Ma, Freddie Kim, Sukhman Gosal, Gurvansh Mann, Stephen N Robinovitch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rickie MaInjury Prevention and Mobility Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Physiology & Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Freddie KimInjury Prevention and Mobility Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Physiology & Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Sukhman GosalInjury Prevention and Mobility Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Physiology & Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Gurvansh MannInjury Prevention and Mobility Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Physiology & Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Stephen N RobinovitchInjury Prevention and Mobility Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Physiology & Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Falls are common in mountain biking (MTB), and often involve high speeds, large descent heights, and rough landing terrains. However, most falls in MTB do not cause serious injury. This may be due, in part, to protective movements used by MTB riders to avoid injury. Such "safe-landing strategies" are commonly discussed in the MTB community. However, studies have not synthesized or examined the validity of the recommended strategies. Our goal in this study was to determine whether riders utilize recommended safe-landing strategies during real-life falls in MTB. To address this goal, we identified 11 recommended safe-landing strategies through online content analysis and experienced MTB rider surveys. We then analyzed videos of 300 real-life MTB falls using a structured questionnaire to determine whether riders utilized the recommended strategies. The most commonly used strategies were upper limb bracing (58.3 %), elbow flexion at landing (48.0 %), stepping (47.0 %), knee flexion at landing (43.0 %), and bike separation (40.0 %). The least utilized strategies were reach-to-grasp (4.7 %), use of the arms to shield the face (6.3 %) and dismounting from the bike (6.7 %). Moderately utilized strategies included body rolling (26.7 %), neck rotation (26.7 %), and tucking (18.3 %). In 96 % of falls, rider utilized at least 1 recommended landing strategy. On average, riders utilized 3.04 (SD 1.6) recommended landing strategies when falling. Our results indicate that falls in MTB elicit common movement strategies that align with recommended techniques for avoiding injury during falls. Future research should examine the role of exercise in enhancing safe-landing responses and preventing injuries in MTB.

Indexed as

Accidental fallsBicyclingBiomechanicsInjury preventionProtective responsesUnintentional injuries

Identifiers

PMID39719999
PMCPMC11667004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.