Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39719607›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2024

Prognostic factors and adjuvant chemotherapy efficacy in stage I gastric cancer patients: a retrospective analysis.

Hua Xiao, Huiling Li, Lian Jian, Zhaodong Ai, Pingsheng Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hua Xiao *Department of Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Huiling Li *Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Central South University, No.283, Tongzipo Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.
Lian JianDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Central South University, No.283, Tongzipo Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.
Zhaodong AiDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Central South University, No.283, Tongzipo Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.
Pingsheng HuDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Central South University, No.283, Tongzipo Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China. hupingsheng@hnca.org.cn.

Funding

Hunan Cancer Hospital Climb Plan 2020NSFC-A004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough stage I gastric cancer (GC) presents a favorable survival rate, outcomes for patients experiencing recurrence remain poor. This research focuses on assessing the prognosis and identifying risk factors for stage I GC patients, further assessing the necessity of adjuvant chemotherapy (AC).

methodsThe study involved a retrospective analysis of 902 patients with stage I GC who received curative resection from November 2010 to December 2020. Independent prognostic factors were identified using multivariate Cox regression analysis. Kaplan-Meier analysis was employed to compare recurrence-free survival (RFS) and disease-specific survival (DSS) across different groups.

resultsDuring follow-up, 47 patients (5.2%) experienced recurrence or death, with the 3-, 5-, and 10-year survival rates exceeding 90%. Age ≥ 65 years and pT2 stage were independently associated with decreased RFS, while age ≥ 65 years, pT2 stage, and tumor diameter ≥ 5 cm was significantly associated with decreased DSS. Patients with an increasing number of risk factors exhibited lower 5-year RFS [97.4% (risk factors = 0) vs. 91.3% (risk factors = 1) vs. 85.0% (risk factors = 2) vs. 63.6% (risk factors = 3); P < 0.001] and DSS [97.5% (risk factors = 0) vs. 92.7% (risk factors = 1) vs. 85.1% (risk factors = 2) vs. 72.9% (risk factors = 3); P < 0.001]. The AC group had lower DSS for patients without risk factors than the non-AC group. However, there was no significant difference in survival outcomes among patients with risk factors between the AC and non-AC groups.

conclusionStage I GC patients exhibited excellent long-term outcomes post-curative resection. Independent prognostic factors included age, pT stage, and tumor diameter. AC failed to provide any additional survival advantage for these patients.

Indexed as

Neoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleGastrectomyHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisAdjuvant chemotherapyGastric cancerPrognosisStage I

Identifiers

PMID39719607
PMCPMC11668071

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.