Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39719593›Full record

SynthesisBMC genomics2024

Meta-assembly of genomic associations to identify cattle fat depot candidate genes and pleiotropic effects.

Junpeng Yao, Cynthia D K Bottema, Mehar Singh Khatkar

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Genome-wide association study of mature cow size traits in American Angus cattle.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Junpeng YaoSchool of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Roseworthy Campus, Roseworthy, South Australia, 5371, Australia.
Cynthia D K BottemaSchool of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Roseworthy Campus, Roseworthy, South Australia, 5371, Australia. cynthia.bottema@adelaide.edu.au.
Mehar Singh KhatkarSchool of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Roseworthy Campus, Roseworthy, South Australia, 5371, Australia. mehar.khatkar@adelaide.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4554-1404

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFat traits in cattle are considered important due to their contribution to beef eating quality and carcass economic value. Discovering the genes controlling fat traits in cattle will enable better selection of these traits, but identifying these genes in individual experiments has proven difficult. Compared to individual experiments, meta-analyses allow greater statistical power for detecting quantitative trait loci and identifying genes that influence single and multiple economically important fat traits.

resultsThis meta-analysis study focussed on fat traits related to the major adipose depots in cattle (namely, carcass fat, intramuscular fat, internal fat, intermuscular fat, and subcutaneous fat) and was conducted using data from the Animal Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) database. There were more Meta-QTL regions for intramuscular fat and subcutaneous fat (n = 158 and n = 55 regions, respectively) and far fewer for carcass fat and internal fat (n = 2 regions each). There were no Meta-QTL regions found for intermuscular fat. Of these 216 Meta-QTL regions, only 16 regions overlapped and affected two or more fat depots. The number of genes found for the fat depots was reflected in the size and number of the Meta-QTL regions (n = 20, 84, 1336 and 3853 genes for the carcass, internal, subcutaneous and intramuscular fat, respectively). The identification of these QTL allowed a more refined search for candidate genes. For example, the 232 genes in the Meta-QTL regions for carcass fat on BTA2, for intramuscular fat on BTA12, and the overlapping Meta-QTL regions on BTA2, BTA5, and BTA6 were readily screened, and 26 candidate genes were nominated based on their physiological roles using the GeneCards and DAVID databases.

conclusionsThe number of Meta-QTL regions for the various fat depots was relative to the number of associations in the database. However, the scarcity of overlapping Meta-QTL regions suggests that pleiotropic gene variants, which control multiple fat depots in cattle, are rare. The identification of candidate genes in the Meta-QTL regions will improve our knowledge of the genes with regulatory functions in adipose metabolism affecting meat quality and carcass economic value.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueQuantitative Trait LociAnimalsCattleGenetic PleiotropyGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsPhenotypeAdiposeBovineGWASMeta-analysisPleiotropyQuantitative trait lociSNP

Identifiers

PMID39719593
PMCPMC11667861

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.