Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39719559›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Context counts: a qualitative study on how adolescents activate social resources to develop and practice health literacy.

Rebekah A Hoeks, Michael J Deml, Olivier Favre, Oliver Senn, Saskia Maria De Gani, Yael Rachamin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rebekah A HoeksInstitute of Social Anthropology, University of Basel, Münsterplatz 19, Basel, 4051, Switzerland. rebekah.hoeks@unibas.ch.
Michael J DemlInstitute of Sociological Research, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Olivier FavreDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, Office of Public Health, Canton of Zug, Zug, Switzerland.
Oliver SennInstitute of Primary Care, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Saskia Maria De GaniCareum Center for Health Literacy, Careum Foundation, Zurich, Switzerland.
Yael RachaminInstitute of Primary Care, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently, the importance of social networks and other contextual factors in shaping health literacy of adolescents has gained recognition. However, research often simply refers to context without explicitly describing it. In this qualitative study, we aimed to explore how adolescents activate their (social) resources to develop and practice health literacy within a Swiss cantonal school health service program and in their everyday lives.

methodsThis study is based on a secondary analysis of interviews from an evaluation of the school health service in the canton of Zug, focusing on the final health screening in the 7th grade (corresponding to an average age of 14 years). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 16 students. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis and constructivist grounded theory to identify and refine key themes.

resultsOur analysis revealed that adolescents' interactions with their social networks, including family members, teachers, healthcare providers, and peers, were significant resources in their health literacy practices. Other resources included school health services, regular curricula and the internet. The activation of these resources was moderated by several factors that functioned as activators or deactivators, which we divided into three categories: relationships, health system, and pre-existing health literacy. Prominent activators in the category relationships involved good rapport and trust, whereas fear of judgment deactivated resources. In the category health system, access to resources as well as opportunities for participation in dealing with health information, challenges and services were important activators (or when missing, deactivators). Finally, participants demonstrated that pre-existing health literacy in the form of pre-existing knowledge and motivation and attitudes served as an activator of their resources to develop and practice health literacy in a 'virtuous circle'. Thus, although health literacy development and practice were dependent upon their social networks, adolescents played key roles as active agents while navigating health.

conclusionsOur findings highlight potential (de)activators of adolescents' resources, primarily those available within their social networks, in the development and practice of health literacy. Results contribute to the literature on adolescent health literacy by shedding light on the often under-described concept of context. Explicit consideration of context provides actionable insights for educators, healthcare providers, and policymakers seeking to support adolescents in the development and practice of health literacy.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyQualitative ResearchSchool Health ServicesAdolescentFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleSocial SupportSwitzerlandAdolescenceHealth literacyQualitative researchSchool health servicesSocial resourcesSwitzerland

Identifiers

PMID39719559
PMCPMC11669218

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.