ArticleBMC biotechnology2024
Aripiprazole-loaded niosome/chitosan-gold nanoparticles for breast cancer chemo-photo therapy.
Article in BMC biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- PEGylated Terpesome-Loaded 3D-Printed Aripiprazole Ocuserts for the Treatment of Ocular Candidiasis.Pharmaceutics · 2025Article
- Dual-loaded niosome-dendrimer nanoplatform enhances Tirapazamine delivery to hypoxic breast cancer cells.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- For and against tumor microenvironment: Nanoparticle-based strategies for active cancer therapy.Materials today. Bio · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionBreast cancer, a formidable global health challenge for women, necessitates innovative therapeutic strategies with enhanced efficacy and minimal side effects. Aripiprazole (ARI), a widely used schizophrenia medication, exhibits promising potential in the treatment of breast cancer. As cancer therapy evolves towards a combination approach, multimodal nano-based delivery systems, such as ARI-loaded niosomes (NIOs) combined with Chitosan-Au nanoparticles for chemo-photothermal therapy, show promise over traditional chemotherapy alone by enhancing targeted efficacy and minimizing side effects.
methodsIn this study, a niosomal formulation was designed, incorporating ARI and chitosan-coated AuNPs (i.e. NIOs/AuNPs-CS/ARI), to study the synergistic effect of photothermal/chemotherapy in breast cancer cells.
resultsThe nanosystems were characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), confirming the successful synthesis steps. The hydrodynamic diameter of NIOs/AuNPs-CS was determined to be 44.62 nm with a zeta potential of -0.836. Also, Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Field-Emission Scanning Electron Microscopical (FE-SEM) analysis were performed to assess the size and morphology of NPs. The loading efficiency of ARI in NIOs and NIOs/AuNPs-CS was 75% and 88%, respectively. Furthermore, the release rate of the drug from NIOs/AuNPs-CS is higher than blank NIOs at two pH values (5.8 and 7.4). The cellular uptake of AuNPs-CS-encapsulated NIOs was considerably higher than that of blank NIOs. The Annexin V/PI staining assay showed that the apoptosis/necrosis rate was high in NIOs/AuNPs-CS/ARI (46%) and NIOs/ARI (36%) in 48 h. The results of MTT assessments demonstrated higher cytotoxicity by ARI-loaded NPs. The viability of MCF-7 cells treated with NIOs/AuNPs-CS/ARI was reduced from 60% and 50% to 40% and 20%, respectively, after 24 and 48 h upon laser irradiation.
conclusionThe results of this experiment demonstrated the remarkable effectiveness of NIOs/AuNPs-CS/ARI in cancer treatment, owing to their unique properties, including the PTT capability and pH sensitivity.
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