Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39719431›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Association Between Sleep Duration and Cardiovascular Disease Among Asian Americans.

Santhosh Nadarajah, Risa Akiba, Isabelle Maricar, Sanah Vohra, Armaan Jamal, Yuichiro Yano, Malathi Srinivasan, Gloria Kim, Robert J Huang, Latha Palaniappan and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The association between obstructive sleep apnea risk and cardiovascular disease risk in midlife Thai women in the U.S.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Santhosh NadarajahCenter for Asian Health Research and Education Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA.
Risa AkibaCenter for Asian Health Research and Education Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA.
Isabelle MaricarCenter for Asian Health Research and Education Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA.
Sanah VohraCenter for Asian Health Research and Education Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4461-5157
Armaan JamalCenter for Asian Health Research and Education Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA.
Yuichiro YanoCenter for Asian Health Research and Education Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2565-7290
Malathi SrinivasanCenter for Asian Health Research and Education Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9951-0016
Gloria KimCenter for Asian Health Research and Education Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9082-0082
Robert J HuangCenter for Asian Health Research and Education Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA.
Latha PalaniappanCenter for Asian Health Research and Education Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1245-665X
Karina KimCenter for Asian Health Research and Education Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA.ORCID 0009-0000-1149-7663
Tali ElfassyCenter for Asian Health Research and Education Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7528-7988
Eugene YangCenter for Asian Health Research and Education Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3945-7529

Funding

Rutgers-NYU Center for Asian Health Promotion and EquityP50MD017356 · NIMHD · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL/HEALTH SCIENCES-RBHS · PI WU, BEI · 2021 to 2025
$11.6M
META - Mentor, Educate, Train, Advocate: Patient Oriented Researchers in Cardiometabolic DiseaseK24HL150476 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Latha P Palaniappan · 2020 to 2026
$846k
Understanding drivers of incident hypertension disparities among US Hispanics of diverse backgroundsK01MD014158 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ELFASSY, TALI · 2019 to 2022
$645k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL150476NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD014158NIMHD NIH HHS P50 MD017356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) prevalence varies widely among Asian American adults. The American Heart Association added healthy sleep to its metrics to define ideal cardiovascular health. Little is known about the association between sleep and CVD prevalence among Asian subgroups. We aim to examine the association between suboptimal sleep duration and CVD risk prevalence among Asian American subgroups. METHODS AND

resultsWe used 2012 to 2018 National Health Interview Survey data to examine the association between suboptimal sleep duration and CVD prevalence. We included 6868 self-identifying Asian adults age >40 years (Asian Indian [n=1053], Chinese [n=1415], Filipino [n=1734], and Other Asian [n=2666] adults). Suboptimal sleep was defined as <7 or >9 hours per night. CVD was defined as self-reported stroke, heart attack, coronary artery disease, or angina. Logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios and 95% CI to estimate the association between suboptimal sleep duration and CVD prevalence. Filipino and Other Asian participants with suboptimal sleep had the highest prevalence of CVD. Aggregated Asian American participants with suboptimal sleep duration had a higher prevalence of CVD (odds ratio [95% CI, 1.35 [1.09-1.68]) compared with those with optimal sleep duration. After stratification by race or ethnicity or both, a significant association persisted for Other Asian participants (1.77 [95% CI, 1.27-2.46]) but not among all other Asian American subgroups.

conclusionsOur study highlights the heterogeneity of CVD prevalence associated with suboptimal sleep duration among Asian American adults. Future studies should consider how different measures of sleep duration and quality affect CVD outcomes among disaggregated Asian American subgroups.

Indexed as

AsianCardiovascular DiseasesSleepAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSleep DurationTime FactorsAsian Americancardiovascular diseasesleepsleep duration

Identifiers

PMID39719431
PMCPMC12054417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.