Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39719416›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Who Are We Missing? Reporting of Ethnicity, Race, and Sex-Specific Populations in Clinical Trials.

Rachel Kohn, Dorothy Sheu, Emma Britez Ferrante, Adina Lieberman, Medha R Maitra, Josiah Drakes, Alisa J Stephens-Shields, Alexis K Okoh, Alexander C Fanaroff, Alanna A Morris and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Rachel KohnBehavioral Economics to Transform Trial Enrollment Representativeness (BETTER) Center American Heart Association Strategically Focused Research Network on the Science of Diversity in Clinical Trials Durham North Carolina USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9373-5035
Dorothy SheuBehavioral Economics to Transform Trial Enrollment Representativeness (BETTER) Center American Heart Association Strategically Focused Research Network on the Science of Diversity in Clinical Trials Durham North Carolina USA.
Emma Britez FerranteBehavioral Economics to Transform Trial Enrollment Representativeness (BETTER) Center American Heart Association Strategically Focused Research Network on the Science of Diversity in Clinical Trials Durham North Carolina USA.
Adina LiebermanBehavioral Economics to Transform Trial Enrollment Representativeness (BETTER) Center American Heart Association Strategically Focused Research Network on the Science of Diversity in Clinical Trials Durham North Carolina USA.ORCID 0009-0002-2498-561X
Medha R MaitraBehavioral Economics to Transform Trial Enrollment Representativeness (BETTER) Center American Heart Association Strategically Focused Research Network on the Science of Diversity in Clinical Trials Durham North Carolina USA.
Josiah DrakesBehavioral Economics to Transform Trial Enrollment Representativeness (BETTER) Center American Heart Association Strategically Focused Research Network on the Science of Diversity in Clinical Trials Durham North Carolina USA.
Alisa J Stephens-ShieldsBehavioral Economics to Transform Trial Enrollment Representativeness (BETTER) Center American Heart Association Strategically Focused Research Network on the Science of Diversity in Clinical Trials Durham North Carolina USA.
Alexis K OkohBehavioral Economics to Transform Trial Enrollment Representativeness (BETTER) Center American Heart Association Strategically Focused Research Network on the Science of Diversity in Clinical Trials Durham North Carolina USA.
Alexander C FanaroffBehavioral Economics to Transform Trial Enrollment Representativeness (BETTER) Center American Heart Association Strategically Focused Research Network on the Science of Diversity in Clinical Trials Durham North Carolina USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9060-5307
Alanna A MorrisBayer Pharmaceuticals, Cardiovascular & Renal Whippany New Jersey USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8033-3707
Modele O OgunniyiBehavioral Economics to Transform Trial Enrollment Representativeness (BETTER) Center American Heart Association Strategically Focused Research Network on the Science of Diversity in Clinical Trials Durham North Carolina USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9545-3675
Neal W DickertBehavioral Economics to Transform Trial Enrollment Representativeness (BETTER) Center American Heart Association Strategically Focused Research Network on the Science of Diversity in Clinical Trials Durham North Carolina USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4415-3861
Scott D HalpernBehavioral Economics to Transform Trial Enrollment Representativeness (BETTER) Center American Heart Association Strategically Focused Research Network on the Science of Diversity in Clinical Trials Durham North Carolina USA.
Meghan B Lane-FallBehavioral Economics to Transform Trial Enrollment Representativeness (BETTER) Center American Heart Association Strategically Focused Research Network on the Science of Diversity in Clinical Trials Durham North Carolina USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7050-0017

Funding

The influence of ward capacity strain on outcomes among survivors of acute respiratory failureK23HL146894 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOHN, RACHEL · 2019 to 2023
$1.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL146894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

clinical trialsdisparitiessystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39719416
PMCPMC12054435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.