Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39719409›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Optimal Definition and Risk Stratification in Prediabetes With Stable Coronary Heart Disease: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Chenxi Song, Zheng Qiao, Jiaxi Cheng, Yuze Zhang, Weida Liu, Sheng Yuan, Jining He, Yanjun Song, Xiaohui Bian, Zhangyu Lin and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Chenxi SongCardiometabolic Medicine Center, Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.ORCID 0009-0008-1367-4561
Zheng QiaoCardiometabolic Medicine Center, Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0003-0103-2576
Jiaxi ChengCardiometabolic Medicine Center, Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.ORCID 0009-0004-8072-5059
Yuze ZhangCardiometabolic Medicine Center, Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0002-5869-2033
Weida LiuDepartment of Echocardiography, Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0002-2002-5833
Sheng YuanCardiometabolic Medicine Center, Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0002-6888-8339
Jining HeCardiometabolic Medicine Center, Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Yanjun SongCardiometabolic Medicine Center, Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Xiaohui BianCardiometabolic Medicine Center, Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0002-9961-9668
Zhangyu LinCardiometabolic Medicine Center, Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0001-9240-9724
Rui FuCardiometabolic Medicine Center, Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0001-7969-4970
Chunyue WangCardiometabolic Medicine Center, Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Qianqian LiuCardiometabolic Medicine Center, Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Lei FengCardiometabolic Medicine Center, Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Jin TaoState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Beijing China.
Kefei DouCardiometabolic Medicine Center, Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0002-8372-6338

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal definition and risk stratification approach to identify high-risk patients with prediabetes and stable coronary heart disease has not been well studied to date. The objective of the current study is to compare the prognostic value of different definitions of prediabetes, and to explore the role of "very-high-risk" (VHR) criteria according to the 2018 American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology cholesterol guideline in the risk stratification of patients with prediabetes and stable coronary heart disease. METHODS AND

resultsThis prospective large-cohort study enrolled a total of 7930 patients with stable coronary heart disease. Prediabetes was defined according to various guidelines and further classified on the basis of the VHR criteria according to the 2018 American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology guideline. The primary end point was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), which was defined as the composite end point of cardiac death, nonfatal acute myocardial infarction, and stroke. During a median of 3 years' follow-up, a total of 256 MACEs occurred. Prediabetes defined according to the World Health Organization/International Expert Committee criteria was associated with significant increased MACE risk compared with normoglycemia (adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 1.484 [95% CI, 1.139-1.935];

conclusionsOur findings suggested the potential use of the World Health Organization/International Expert Committee definition and VHR criteria in risk stratification of patients with prediabetes and stable coronary heart disease.

Indexed as

Prediabetic StateAgedCoronary DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsmajor adverse cardiovascular eventsprediabetesrisk stratificationstable coronary heart disease

Identifiers

PMID39719409
PMCPMC12054434

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.