ReviewRNA (New York, N.Y.)2025
Mitochondrial tRNA modifications: functions, diseases caused by their loss, and treatment strategies.
Review in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- RNA Chemical Modifications in Mammalian Skeletal Muscle Development, Homeostasis, and Disease: Regulatory Mechanisms and Chemical Biology Perspectives.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Mechanisms and disease relevance of mitochondrial translation in humans.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026Review
- Mitochondrial tRNA-Derived Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Mitochondrial tRNA (mt-tRNA) modifications play pivotal roles in decoding and sustaining tRNA stability, thereby enabling the synthesis of essential respiratory complex proteins in mitochondria. Consequently, loss of human mt-tRNA modifications caused by mutations in the mitochondrial or nuclear genome can cause life-threatening mitochondrial diseases such as encephalopathy and cardiomyopathy. In this article, we first provide a comprehensive overview of the functions of mt-tRNA modifications, the responsible modification enzymes, and the diseases caused by the loss of mt-tRNA modifications. We then discuss progress and potential strategies to treat these diseases, including taurine supplementation for MELAS patients, targeted deletion of mtDNA variants, and overexpression of modification-related proteins. Finally, we discuss factors that need to be overcome to cure "mitochondrial tRNA modopathies."
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Registered trials
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