Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39719284›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open2024

Effectiveness and compliance of telemedicine on blood pressure management in poststroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

Yulin Yang, Hongli Xu, Wanpeng Chang, Chenying Li, Pengyu Cao

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yulin YangThe Cardiovascular Center, The Affiliated Changzhou No 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9925-1296
Hongli XuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Jinan Vocational College of Nursing, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Wanpeng ChangChildren's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Chenying LiThe Cardiovascular Center, The Affiliated Changzhou No 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Pengyu CaoThe Cardiovascular Center, The Affiliated Changzhou No 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China caopy1979@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0560-5159

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the effectiveness of telemedicine on blood pressure control and compliance.

designSystematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES: A search of PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and Cochrane Library for studies of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of telemedicine on blood pressure control in poststroke survivors from the time of their construction until November 2023. Inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) studies that were RCTs; (2) enrolment of patients who were stroke survivors; (3) studies that compared subjects who received telemedicine with usual care treatment. Exclusion criteria were as follows: (1) studies in which telemedicine was used for other diseases; (2) study protocols with no data; (3) non-English language articles and (4) case reports, conference papers, letters or articles with incomplete data. Quality assessment of included studies was performed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcomes was the systolic blood pressure (SBP) (mm Hg), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (mm Hg), patient compliance and the proportion of patients achieving target blood pressure.

resultsA total of 11 studies with 2903 patients were included in this paper. There were 1453 cases in the telemedicine group and 1450 cases in the usual care group. Meta-analysis showed a statistically significant decrease in SBP (mm Hg) in the telemedicine group compared with the usual care group at weeks 3, 6 and 12 of follow-up (week 3: mean difference (MD), -8.8; 95% CI, -12.05 to -5.56; p<0.00001; week 6: MD, -5.13; 95% CI, -8.07 to -2.18; p=0.0007; week 12: MD, -2.78; 95% CI, -4.68 to -0.89; p=0.004). At week 12 of follow-up, there was a statistically significant decrease in DBP (mm Hg) in the telemedicine group compared with the usual care group (MD, -1.57; 95% CI, -2.59 to -0.55; p=0.003). In addition, patient compliance was better in the telemedicine group than in the usual care group (OR, 1.61; 95% CI, 1.29 to 2.01; p<0.0001), and the proportion of patients achieving target blood pressure was higher than in the usual care group (OR, 3.49; 95% CI, 2.64 to 4.63; p<0.00001).

conclusionsCompared with usual care, telemedicine interventions can better improve blood pressure control in poststroke survivors and increase patient compliance. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42022382001.

Indexed as

Blood PressureHypertensionStrokeTelemedicineHumansPatient ComplianceRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBlood PressureMeta-AnalysisTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID39719284
PMCPMC11667429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.