Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39719069›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2024

Exploring the epidemiological burden of RSV pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic: A Jordanian tertiary hospital experience.

Enas Al-Zayadneh, Dana Marie, Farah A Khraisat, Suzan S Musa, Jehad Feras AlSamhori, Dina Alkhateeb Altamimi, Alia O Khashman, Amirah Daher, Montaha Al-Iede

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In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Enas Al-ZayadnehDepartment of Pediatrics, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan.
Dana MarieSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Farah A KhraisatSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-0863-8941
Suzan S MusaSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Jehad Feras AlSamhoriSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Dina Alkhateeb AltamimiDepartment of Pediatrics, Alkhalidi Medical Center, Amman, Jordan.
Alia O KhashmanDepartment of Pediatrics, The Ministry of Health, Amman, Jordan.
Amirah DaherDepartment of Pediatrics, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan.
Montaha Al-IedeDepartment of Pediatrics, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe changes in respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) epidemiology, its associated clinical outcomes and predictors of severe acute lower respiratory tract infection (ALRTI) pre- and post-COVID-19.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort, we analysed data from electronic medical record of children <5 years who were hospitalized at Jordan University Hospital with RSV-associated ALRTI from 2018 to 2022.

results325 inpatients with respiratory infections were included. Rate of RSV infections decreased from 74% pre-pandemic to 30% post-pandemic. Patients diagnosed with ALRTI post-COVID had significantly higher SpO2, less chronic disease, lower temperature and respiratory rate at admission and fewer days in hospital compared with those diagnosed pre-COVID. Furthermore, patients diagnosed pre-pandemic were significantly more likely to have abnormal X-rays, used more antibiotics and antivirals, and had higher rates of severe disease than those with infection post-COVID.

conclusionCOVID-19 and its associated social restriction measures led to changes in RSV epidemiology, characterized by a decline in rates and clinical severity in the post-pandemic period. However, further studies are needed to characterize the impact of COVID-19 on subsequent RSV seasons.

Indexed as

COVID-19Respiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsSARS-CoV-2Tertiary Care CentersAntiviral AgentsChild, PreschoolFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornJordanMalePandemicsRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Tract InfectionsAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19epidemiologyJordanlower respiratory tract infectionsrespiratory syncytial virus

Identifiers

PMID39719069
PMCPMC11683821

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.