Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39718985›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2025

Socioeconomic Inequities in the Age-Specific Burden of Severe Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Canada, 2016-2019.

Jenna Alessandrini, Brendan T Smith, Tiffany Fitzpatrick, Sarah A Buchan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jenna AlessandriniPublic Health Ontario.
Brendan T SmithPublic Health Ontario.ORCID 0000-0003-2785-1246
Tiffany FitzpatrickPublic Health Ontario.ORCID 0000-0003-2767-6476
Sarah A BuchanPublic Health Ontario.

Funding

CIHR 173460SickKids-Canadian Institutes of Health Research 505890
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited attention has been given to social inequities in respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), particularly beyond childhood and neighborhood-level measures. This study aimed to quantify the burden of severe RSV disease across the age continuum by individual-level socioeconomic status (SES) indicators.

methodsWe conducted a longitudinal descriptive study of Canadians (excluding Québec) ≥6 months of age using the 2016 Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohort (2016-2019). International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision-coded RSV-related hospitalization rates, rate ratios (RRs), and rate differences (RDs) per 100 000 person-years were estimated using Poisson regression.

resultsRates of RSV-related hospitalization were greatest among Canadians with lower compared to higher SES, as indicated through income (RD, 11.7 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 10.1-13.3]; RR, 2.8 [95% CI, 2.4-3.2]), education (RD, 18.7 [95% CI, 16.6-20.9]; RR, 3.3 [95% CI, 2.9-3.7]), and measures of poorer housing conditions including unaffordable housing and apartment living. Inequities varied by measure and age group; while rates were highest among 6- to 59-month-olds and ≥80-year-olds overall, some of the greatest relative SES inequities were among other ages.

conclusionsUnderstanding SES factors' role in RSV-related hospitalization risk is necessary to inform equitable prevention efforts, including delivery of emerging RSV immunizations.

Indexed as

Respiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsCanadaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedCanadahospitalizationrespiratory syncytial virussocial inequitiessocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID39718985
PMCPMC11998574

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.