Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39718688›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2025

Preferential superficial cortical layer activation during seizure propagation.

Anastasia Brodovskaya, Shinnosuke Shiono, Chengsan Sun, Edward Perez-Reyes, Jaideep Kapur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anastasia BrodovskayaDepartment of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Shinnosuke ShionoDepartment of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Chengsan SunDepartment of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Edward Perez-ReyesDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6237-3863
Jaideep KapurDepartment of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8608-1352

Funding

Secondarily generalized tonic clonic seizure; a functional anatomyR37NS119012 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Jaideep Kapur · 2021 to 2026
$3.4M
Motor cortex plasticity in temporal lobe epilepsyR01NS120945 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI KAPUR, JAIDEEP · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
Brain Institute, University of VirginiaNIH HHS R01 NS120945NIH HHS R37 NS119012NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS120945NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS119012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFocal cortical seizures travel long distances from the onset zone, but the long-distance propagation pathways are uncertain. In vitro and in vivo imaging techniques have investigated the local spread of seizures but did not elucidate long-distance spread. Furthermore, classical studies in slices suggested seizure spread locally along deep cortical layers, whereas more recent in vivo imaging studies posit a role for superficial cortical layers in local spread.

methodsWe imaged seizure-activated neurons using activity reporter mice and measured local field potentials (LFPs) using microelectrode arrays to map cortical seizure propagation in awake mice.

resultsFrontal lobe onset seizures activate more neurons in superficial layers 2-3 than deep layers 5-6 throughout the cortex. LFP recordings demonstrate that seizures spread faster through the superficial than deep layers over long cortical distances of 3.5 mm. We also show that monosynaptically connected long-distance neurons are in the seizure circuit. SIGNIFICANCE: We propose that long-distance cortical seizure spread occurs preferentially via synaptically connected superficial cortical neurons.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexNeuronsSeizuresAnimalsElectroencephalographyMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicroelectrodesdeep layersepilepsyexcitatory synaptic connectivityLayer 2/3Layer 5/6local field potentialsseizuressuperficial layers

Identifiers

PMID39718688
PMCPMC11908662

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.