Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39718687›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular translational research2025

Machine Learning Model for Risk Prediction of Prolonged Intensive Care Unit in Patients Receiving Intra-aortic Balloon Pump Therapy during Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery.

Changqing Yang, Peng Zheng, Qian Zhang, Luo Li, Yajun Zhang, Quanye Li, Sheng Zhao, Zhan Shi

Abstract readValidation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Changqing Yang *Department of Emergency, The Yancheng School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University, 02 Xinduxi Road, Yancheng, 224000, China.
Peng Zheng *Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Qian ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Luo LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital & Institute for Cardiovascular Science, Soochow University, 899 Pinghai Road, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Yajun ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Yancheng School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University, 02 Xinduxi Road, Yancheng, 224000, China.
Quanye LiDepartment of Emergency, The Yancheng School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University, 02 Xinduxi Road, Yancheng, 224000, China.
Sheng ZhaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China. zhaosheng0824@163.com.
Zhan ShiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Yancheng School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University, 02 Xinduxi Road, Yancheng, 224000, China. 8302573@qq.com.ORCID 0009-0006-5322-515X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to construct machine learning models and predict prolonged intensive care units (ICU) stay in patients receiving perioperative intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) therapy during cardiac surgery. 236 patients were divided into the normal (≤ 14 days) and prolonged (> 14 days) ICU groups based on the 75th percentile of ICU duration across the entire cohort. Seven machine learning models were trained and validated. The Shapley Additive explanations (SHAP) method was employed to illustrate the effects of the features. 94 patients (39.83%) experienced prolonged ICU stay. The XGBoost model outperformed other models in predictive performance, as evidenced by its highest area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (training: 0.92; validation: 0.73). The SHAP analysis identified tracheotomy, albumin, Sv1, and cardiac troponin T as the top four risk variables. The XGBoost model predicted risk variables for prolonged ICU stay in patients, possibly contributing to improving perioperative management and reducing ICU duration.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassDecision Support TechniquesIntensive Care UnitsIntra-Aortic Balloon PumpingLength of StayMachine LearningAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsCABGIABPMachine learningProlonged ICU stayRisk factors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.