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ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Internal transcribed spacer (ITS): The powerful DNA barcode and phylogenetic marker for successful authentication of Withania somnifera.

Sukhamoy Dhabal, Anirban Kr Chakrabarty, Dipankar Banerjee, Chandra Kant Katiyar, Rajiva Kumar Rai, Sunil Kumar Dubey

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Sukhamoy DhabalR&D Healthcare Division, Emami Limited, 13 B.T Road, Belgharia, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700056, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0665-9992
Anirban Kr ChakrabartyR&D Healthcare Division, Emami Limited, 13 B.T Road, Belgharia, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700056, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7165-7366
Dipankar BanerjeeR&D Healthcare Division, Emami Limited, 13 B.T Road, Belgharia, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700056, India.
Chandra Kant KatiyarR&D Healthcare Division, Emami Limited, 13 B.T Road, Belgharia, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700056, India.
Rajiva Kumar RaiR&D Healthcare Division, Emami Limited, 13 B.T Road, Belgharia, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700056, India.
Sunil Kumar DubeyR&D Healthcare Division, Emami Limited, 13 B.T Road, Belgharia, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700056, India. sunilbit2014@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7554-3232

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the evolutionary history of plants and accurately identifying biologically important species and their families is crucial for the herbal and Ayurvedic industries. The genetic approach by DNA barcoding plays a pivotal role in accurate species identification, authentication and quality control. Due to various therapeutic properties, Withania somnifera has been used worldwide in traditional systems of medicine for centuries including Ayurveda and Unani. The increasing demand for W. somnifera products has led to concerns regarding the authenticity and quality of commercial herbal preparations. However, adulteration become major trouble for users and industry for safety reasons and authentication of the plant with proper DNA marker is a major concern. METHODOLOGY: DNA barcoding techniques and Phylogenetic analysis were employed to authenticate W. somnifera plant species using universal genetic markers. The markers were PCR amplified, sequenced and analyzed using BLAST-based and phylogeny-based identification methods.

resultsThe BLAST result shows the percent identity (PI) of ITS1, ITS2, trnK, atpB, rbcL and matK was 100%, 100%, 100%, 97.59%, 100 and 99.20% respectively with the NCBI reference sequence. However, ITS1 and ITS2 show the maximum sequence similarity with W. somnifera of NCBI data. Phylogenetic analysis using NCBI data further supports the role of ITS in the discrimination of W. somnifera from closely related species.

conclusionTherefore, the ITS gene may be considered promising a candidate for DNA barcoding for discrimination of W. somnifera from other species, its authentication and quality control.

Indexed as

DNA Barcoding, TaxonomicDNA, PlantPhylogenyWithaniaDNA, Ribosomal SpacerGenetic MarkersSequence Analysis, DNADNA, PlantDNA, Ribosomal SpacerGenetic MarkersAdulterationDNA barcodingITS1 and ITS2Phylogenetic analysisQuality controlSpecies identificationWithania somnifera

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