Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39718592›Full record

ArticleArchives of toxicology2025

Dermal penetration of 2-phenoxyethanol in humans: in vivo metabolism and toxicokinetics.

Elisabeth Eckert, Thomas Jäger, Edgar Leibold, Michael Bader, Thomas Göen, Julia Hiller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elisabeth EckertInstitute and Outpatient Clinic of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany. elisabeth.eckert@fau.de.ORCID 0000-0002-6037-9556
Thomas JägerCorporate Health Management, BASF SE, Ludwigshafen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3023-6447
Edgar LeiboldProduct Safety, BASF SE, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Michael BaderCorporate Health Management, BASF SE, Ludwigshafen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9431-1058
Thomas GöenInstitute and Outpatient Clinic of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8226-9227
Julia HillerInstitute and Outpatient Clinic of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4314-8756

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

2-Phenoxyethanol (PhE) is an amphiphilic organic compound frequently used as a broad-spectrum preservative in cosmetic products and other consumer goods. PhE is also used as a biocidal component in occupational settings. A previous volunteer study by our working group following oral exposure to PhE showed that PhE is almost completely taken up into the human body followed by an extensive metabolization and fast urinary elimination. However, with respect to the importance of transdermal uptake, we now conducted another volunteer study applying dermal PhE exposure: five volunteers were dermally exposed with 0.4 mg/kg body weight of PhE each on a specified 800 cm

Indexed as

Ethylene GlycolsPreservatives, PharmaceuticalSkinSkin AbsorptionAdministration, CutaneousAdultFemaleHumansMaleToxicokineticsYoung AdultEthylene GlycolsphenoxyethanolPreservatives, Pharmaceutical2-PhenoxyethanolBiomonitoringEthylene glycol monophenyl etherPhenoxyacetic acidSkin penetrationUrine

Identifiers

PMID39718592
PMCPMC11821757

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.