Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39718220›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational gastroenterology2025

Higher Rates of Delay in Starting Advanced Inflammatory Bowel Disease Therapies Linked to Insurance Delays, Intravenous Infusions, and Lack of Pharmacy Support.

Sara Gottesman, Karen Xiao, Hang P Nguyen, Elizabeth Hernandez, Emily Saweris, Priyanka Jagannathan, Faraz Jafri, Jonathan Davis, Kimhouy Tong, Zhouwen Tang and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Models of outpatient care delivery in inflammatory bowel disease: a scoping review.Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sara GottesmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Dell Medical School at The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Karen XiaoSection of Digestive Diseases, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA .
Hang P NguyenSection of Digestive Diseases, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA .
Elizabeth HernandezSection of Digestive Diseases, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA .
Emily SawerisDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Dell Medical School at The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Priyanka JagannathanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Dell Medical School at The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Faraz JafriDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Dell Medical School at The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Jonathan DavisSection of Digestive Diseases, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA .
Kimhouy TongSection of Digestive Diseases, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA .
Zhouwen TangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Dell Medical School at The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Jill K J GaidosSection of Digestive Diseases, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA .
Linda A FeaginsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Dell Medical School at The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7758-3257

Funding

Ascension Seton n/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBecause biologic and small molecule therapy is expensive, payors have mandated preauthorizations for these medications, often resulting in a lengthy approval process. The aims of this study were to assess the frequency of and risk factors for delays in starting advanced therapies assessing insurance, care team, and patient-related factors.

methodsRetrospective, multicenter study of patients with adult inflammatory bowel disease with prescriptions for an advanced therapy in 2 geographically distinct academic gastroenterology practices: one with and the other without a dedicated pharmacist. A priori , we defined a delay in starting therapy as >14 days between prescription and the first dose. Logistic regression analysis was performed to assess for risk factors for delay.

resultsA total of 388 patients were prescribed advanced therapies with 46.6% receiving their first dose within 14 days. Patients who were on time vs delayed were similar in baseline demographics, disease characteristics, and disease activity. After adjusting for confounders, 3 independent risk factors remained significant as predictors for delay: study site (OR = 5.2, 95% CI 2.894, 9.333), intravenous drug delivery as opposed to subcutaneous or oral (OR = 3.07, 95% CI 1.845, 5.099), and insurance denial (OR = 2.72, 95% CI 1.082, 6.825). DISCUSSION: In a multicenter study, we found that a delay between prescription and administration of the first dose of an advanced therapy is common, with > 50% of patients having the first dose delayed by > 2 weeks. Delays in starting therapy were significantly more likely if denied by insurance, given by intravenously induction, or at a study site without a dedicated pharmacist.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal AgentsInflammatory Bowel DiseasesTime-to-TreatmentAdultFemaleHumansInfusions, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsGastrointestinal Agents

Identifiers

PMID39718220
PMCPMC11932631

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.