Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39717864›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2025

Gastrointestinal illness among attendees of the FIFA Football World Cup 2022 in Qatar.

Sherin Shams, Thoraya Alyafei, Hanaa Nafady-Hego, Emad Bashier Ibrahim Elmagboul, Aimon B Malik, Anil G Thomas, Samah Saleem, Zain Bhutta, Atika Jabeen, Muna Almaslamani and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJID regions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sports fever! Getting the ball rolling to prevent infections at the World Cup™ and beyond.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sherin ShamsCorporate Quality and Patient Safety Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Thoraya AlyafeiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Hanaa Nafady-HegoMicrobiology and Immunology department, faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Emad Bashier Ibrahim ElmagboulDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Aimon B MalikCorporate Quality and Patient Safety Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Anil G ThomasCorporate Quality and Patient Safety Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Samah SaleemCorporate Quality and Patient Safety Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Zain BhuttaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Atika JabeenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Muna AlmaslamaniCommunicable Diseases Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Abdullatif AlkhalCommunicable Diseases Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Aftab M AzadDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Abdul-Badi Abou-SamraCorporate Quality and Patient Safety Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Adeel A ButtCorporate Quality and Patient Safety Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Mass gathering events may facilitate the transmission of foodborne diseases. We determined the presentations and causative organisms of gastrointestinal illness among the attendees of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association Football World Cup 2022 (FIFA 2022). Methods: The study was conducted at Hamad Medical Corporation in Qatar, which served as the national reference laboratory for all microbiology testing. We retrieved all stool testing data from the attendees of FIFA 2022 from October 1 to December 31, 2022. Stool microscopy for ova and parasite and cultures were performed on all samples. Polymerase chain reaction testing was performed for cases of suspected foodborne outbreaks or when a rapid result was required for public health response. Results: Among 2179 samples tested, one or more organisms were identified in 424 cases. The most common reasons for testing were acute diarrhea/gastroenteritis (51.4%), abdominal pain (11.5%), screening/surveillance of contacts (10.6%), and fever (7.6%). Bacteria were identified in 92.5% Conclusions: The number of individuals who underwent stool testing during the FIFA 2022 was low. The yield of stool testing was higher for those with acute diarrhea/gastroenteritis and fever but not for those with abdominal pain or for surveillance/screening.

Indexed as

FIFA 2022GastroenteritisMass gatheringQatar

Identifiers

PMID39717864
PMCPMC11664404

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.