Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39717530›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2024

Fermentation of cigar tobacco leaves with citrus flavonoids: changes in chemical, microbiological, and sensory properties.

Wanrong Hu, Wen Cai, Yun Jia, Qianying Zhang, Zhengcheng Zhang, Yue Wang, Chongde Sun, Dongliang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wanrong HuChina Tobacco Technology Innovation Center for Cigar, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chengdu, China.
Wen CaiChina Tobacco Technology Innovation Center for Cigar, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chengdu, China.
Yun JiaChina Tobacco Technology Innovation Center for Cigar, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chengdu, China.
Qianying ZhangChina Tobacco Technology Innovation Center for Cigar, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chengdu, China.
Zhengcheng ZhangChina Tobacco Technology Innovation Center for Cigar, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chengdu, China.
Yue WangDigital Intelligence Technology Research Center for Special Crops, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Chongde SunDigital Intelligence Technology Research Center for Special Crops, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Dongliang LiChina Tobacco Technology Innovation Center for Cigar, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Fermentation plays a significant role in improving the quality of cigar tobacco leaves. Particularly, fermentation with characteristic additives has been identified as an effective approach to enhance the fermentation process. The objective of this study was to develop new additives and investigate their influence on cigar tobacco leaves. Methods: The active ingredients extracted from three citrus species were obtained by ultrasonic-assisted extraction followed by solid phase purification. The effects of these ingredients as fermentation additives on the primary chemical components, microbial communities, and sensory quality of cigar tobacco leaves were subsequently analyzed. Results: Results showed that: (1) Flavonoids were the main components of the prepared citrus extracts. (2) The addition of citrus extracts resulted in a reduced content of amino acids, oxalic acid, and unsaturated fatty acids in cigar tobacco leaves, while increasing the content of citric acid. Besides, the total amount of aroma substances in cigar tobacco leaves increased by 38.15% with the addition of citrus extracts, with notable enhancements in the levels of Discussion: In this study, the influence of citrus-derived active ingredients on cigar quality was systematically analyzed, providing a reference for the development of characteristic fermentation additives for cigars and the extension of cigar quality enhancement technologies.

Indexed as

chemical compositioncigarcitrus extractscommunity successionfermentationsensory quality

Identifiers

PMID39717530
PMCPMC11663678

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.