Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39717475›Full record

ReviewBiomaterials research2024

The Biological Effects of Magnesium-Based Implants on the Skeleton and Their Clinical Implications in Orthopedic Trauma Surgery.

Elena Müller, Till Schoberwalter, Konrad Mader, Jan-Marten Seitz, Alexander Kopp, Anke Baranowsky, Johannes Keller

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomaterials research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. [Mechanisms and applications of magnesium ion-regulated stem cell functions in promoting tendon-bone interface healing].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2026
    Review
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elena MüllerDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3024-1523
Till SchoberwalterDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.
Konrad MaderDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.
Jan-Marten SeitzMedical Magnesium GmbH, 52068 Aachen, Germany.
Alexander KoppMedical Magnesium GmbH, 52068 Aachen, Germany.
Anke BaranowskyDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.
Johannes KellerDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8925-7288

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnesium (Mg)-based implants have evolved as a promising innovation in orthopedic trauma surgery, with the potential to revolutionize the treatment of bone diseases, including osteoporotic fractures and bone defects. Available clinical studies mostly show excellent patient outcomes of resorbable Mg-based implants, without the need for subsequent implant removal. However, the occurrence of radiolucent zones around Mg-based implants seems to be a noticeable drawback for a more widespread clinical use. Mechanistically, both in vivo and in vitro studies demonstrated beneficial effects on the formation of new bone, a unique characteristic of Mg-based implants. In this regard, Mg has been shown to exert pleiotropic functions on osteogenic differentiation and migration of osteoblasts and their precursors. Additionally, collective evidence suggests that Mg-based implants promote angiogenesis in newly formed bone and exert immunomodulatory effects in the bone microenvironment. Likewise, Mg-based implants and their degradation products were shown to inhibit bone resorption by impairing osteoclastogenesis. The purpose of this review is to provide a state-of-the-art summary of the clinical and basic science evidence regarding the performance of currently used Mg-based implants. In addition to the status of in vivo and in vitro research and clinical applications, future challenges and perspectives of Mg-based orthopedic implants are discussed.

Identifiers

PMID39717475
PMCPMC11665827

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.