Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39717319›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

The Awareness of Methylphenidate and Its Use: Experiences and Perceptions of Medical Students.

Burak Onal, Melik Yigit Bayindir, Yasemin Begum Topkarci, Aslihan Seyda Dogan, Burhaneddin Oktan, Oruc Yunusoglu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Differentiating Between Methylphenidate Use and Misuse: Clinical Insights From University Students and Academic Staff in Türkiye.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Burak OnalMedical Pharmacology, Biruni University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, TUR.
Melik Yigit BayindirMedical Pharmacology, Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, TUR.
Yasemin Begum TopkarciMedical Pharmacology, Biruni University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, TUR.
Aslihan Seyda DoganMedical Pharmacology, Biruni University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, TUR.
Burhaneddin OktanMedical Pharmacology, Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, TUR.
Oruc YunusogluMedical Pharmacology, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine, Bolu, TUR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective Over the past decade, the use of psychostimulants typically prescribed for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), such as methylphenidate (MP), has become popular among undergraduate students to enhance their academic performance. Despite potential health and legal repercussions, the misuse of these medications has become a significant public health issue, not only in the general population but particularly among students in medical schools across Turkey. This study investigated the prevalence of MP misuse among Turkish medical students and the factors contributing to it. Methods We conducted a survey involving 418 medical students (257 female, 161 male), covering addiction history, physician-recommended ADHD medication, sharing and recommending MP among peers, initial exposure to MP misuse information, reasons for non-prescription MP use, duration of misuse, perceptions of MP's addictive potential, and ethical views on MP use to help with exams. Results The findings revealed that senior students showed a higher level of awareness and earlier initiation of MP misuse compared to younger students (p<0.05). Residing in student housing emerged as a significant reason for exposure to and subsequent misuse of non-medical prescription MP (p<0.05). Both MP misusers and non-users acknowledged the MP's addictive nature. Peer influence was the primary factor for initial recommendations of MP misuse (p<0.05). Conclusions While academic achievement appears to be the primary motivator for MP misuse, the effectiveness of this practice in non-ADHD students is uncertain. Implementing proactive measures is crucial to curb such misuse, particularly among medical students, to prevent a future global health concern.

Indexed as

addictionattention deficit hyperactivity disordermedical school studentsmethylphenidatemisuse

Identifiers

PMID39717319
PMCPMC11666070

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.