Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39717070›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2024

Effects of Blood Flow Restriction Combined with Aerobic Stepping Exercise in Sarcopenia: A Study Protocol for a Randomized Clinical Trial.

Hui Zhang, Mengli Li, Zhiyu Mao, Tongtong Yin, Jiaying Qi, Fangfang Wang, Li Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hui ZhangSchool of Nursing, Suzhou Vocational Health College, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215009, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-7462-2687
Mengli LiSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
Zhiyu MaoSchool of Nursing, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, People's Republic of China.
Tongtong YinSchool of Nursing, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, People's Republic of China.
Jiaying QiSchool of Nursing, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, People's Republic of China.
Fangfang WangSchool of Nursing, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, People's Republic of China.
Li WangSchool of Nursing, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2669-826X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Blood flow restriction training (BFRT) can produce effects similar to high-intensity exercise at lower intensities, making it a potentially more suitable method for older adults with sarcopenia. This study aims to determine the efficacy of the intervention on improving physical fitness in older adults with sarcopenia when blood flow restriction (BFR) and aerobic exercise (AE) are combined (BFR-AE) and to explore the related metabolic and signaling mechanisms. Methods: This is a three-arm, parallel, randomized controlled trial. A total of 171 participants, aged 60 to 90 years, with sarcopenia will be randomly assigned (1:1:1) into one of three groups: a control group, an AE group, and a BFR-AE group. The participants in the control group will maintain their usual diet and activity habits. Those in the AE and BFR-AE groups will undergo a 12-week program of AE and BFR-AE respectively. The primary outcomes will include two long-term indicators: the 6-minutes walking test and 30-s chair stand test. Secondary outcomes will include additional long-term measures (eg, appendicular skeletal muscle mass index, handgrip strength, five-time chair stand test, lower extremity knee extensor and flexor muscle strength, sleep quality, emotion status, serum metabonomic and signal proteins), as well as instantaneous indicators (eg, blood pressure, heart rate, saturation of pulse oxygen, rating of perceived exertion, pain score and blood lactate concentration), adherence to exercise, and adverse events. Outcomes will be assessed at one of or all the time points of baseline, 12 and 24 weeks. Discussion: It is expected that, after 12 weeks of intervention, both exercise groups will show improvements in cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, with the BFR-AE group demonstrating greater benefits than the AE group alone.

Indexed as

aerobic exerciseblood flow restrictioncardiorespiratory fitnessmuscular fitnesssarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID39717070
PMCPMC11665176

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.