Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39717000›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of respiratory syncytial virus, SARS-CoV-2 and influenza paediatric viral respiratory infections in southwest Saudi Arabia.

Ali Alsuheel Asseri, Saleh M Al-Qahtani, Ibrahim A Alzaydani, Ahmed Al-Jarie, Noha Saad Alyazidi, Ali A Alrmelawi, Alya Musfer Alqahtani, Rahaf S Alsulayyim, Ameerah K Alzailaie, Dhay M Abdullah and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ali Alsuheel AsseriDepartment of Child Health, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh M Al-QahtaniDepartment of Child Health, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim A AlzaydaniDepartment of Pediatrics, Abha Maternity and Children Hospital, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Al-JarieDepartment of Pediatrics, Abha Maternity and Children Hospital, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Noha Saad AlyazidiDepartment of Pediatrics, Abha Maternity and Children Hospital, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ali A AlrmelawiDepartment of Microbiology, Abha Maternity and Children Hospital, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Alya Musfer AlqahtaniDepartment of Pediatric, Khamis Mushate Maternity and Children, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Rahaf S AlsulayyimHealth Affairs, Aseer Region, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ameerah K AlzailaieHealth Affairs, Aseer Region, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Dhay M AbdullahKing Fahad Armed Hospital, Southern Region, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Abdelwahid S AliDepartment of Microbiology and Clinical Parasitology, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a global consensus that respiratory tract infections are the major causes of morbidity and mortality among children. In this study, we aimed to compare the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections among children admitted to hospital with acute respiratory infections. We also opted to identify the predictors of paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission.

methodsIn this study, a retrospective investigation and analysis of 423 children who were admitted to Abha Maternity and Children Hospital, in the southern region of Saudi Arabia, between January and December 2022 were conducted.

resultsThe median age of these children was 16.5 months (Q1-Q3: 6-46.3). It was observed that the infectivity levels of RSV, SARS-CoV-2, influenza A and influenza B infections peaked in early to mid-September, mid-July, May and June, and October, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference in the total WBC counts between RSV and influenza B (

conclusionsRSV was identified as the most common pathogen causing acute lower respiratory infections among the studied patients. One of the more significant findings to emerge from this study is the seasonal changes in RSV and influenza infections, which mandates further research.

Indexed as

COVID-19Influenza, HumanIntensive Care Units, PediatricRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantMaleRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Tract InfectionsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Saudi Arabiachildrenclinical manifestationepidemiologyinfluenzaRespiratory syncytial virusSARS-CoV-2Saudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID39717000
PMCPMC11703486

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.