Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39716818›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion practice2026

Potential Use of Voice-Activated Personal Assistants in Diabetes Prevention and Management: An Exploratory Qualitative Study Using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.

Sara Jacobs, Wendi Rotunda, Nikie Sarris Esquivel, Casey Horvitz, Valerie Ng, Adam Vincent, Laura Arena, John Feher, LaShonda Hulbert, Yvonne Mensa-Wilmot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sara JacobsRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Wendi RotundaRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-0972-058X
Nikie Sarris EsquivelRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Casey HorvitzRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5404-8937
Valerie NgRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Adam VincentRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Laura ArenaRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
John FeherRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
LaShonda HulbertCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0344-6908
Yvonne Mensa-WilmotCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

CDC HHS 200-2013-M-53964BIntramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundDiabetes affects millions of people in the United States and poses significant health and economic challenges, but it can be prevented or managed through health behavior changes. Such changes might be aided by voice-activated personal assistants (VAPAs), which offer interactive and real-time assistance through features such as reminders, or obtaining health information. However, there are little data on interest and acceptability of integrating VAPAs into programs such as the National Diabetes Prevention Program (National DPP) or diabetes, self-management, education, and support (DSMES) services.MethodsWe conducted individual and small-group semi-structured interviews of National DPP and DSMES staff and program participants. We used rapid-turnaround qualitative thematic analysis to identify emerging themes using an adapted version of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR).ResultsNearly all program participants and staff had prior experience with VAPAs, but not in the context of these programs. Most program participants felt confident in their ability to use VAPAs but were concerned about their privacy and security. Program staff were optimistic about the feasibility of integrating VAPAs into existing programs given their ability to support healthy habit formation, but staff were less optimistic about using VAPAs to share health information. Program staff also felt that additional resources to support VAPA use would help ensure that VAPAs would not create an extra burden on staff and program participants.ImplicationsIntegrating VAPAs as a resource to enhance mobile applications already in use shows potential to support health behavior change. Future research should include how this technology could be further optimized to enhance utility.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHealth PromotionSpeech Recognition SoftwareAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSelf-ManagementUnited Stateschronic disease prevention and managementConsolidated Framework for Implementation Researchdiabetes managementdiabetes preventionimplementation scienceNational Diabetes Prevention Programvoice-activated personal assistants

Identifiers

PMID39716818
PMCPMC12332982

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.