Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39716402›Full record

ArticleJournal of biophotonics2025

Silicone Loss During Histological Preparation of Breast Implant Tissue From Capsular Contracture, Quantified by Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy.

Robert W Schmidt, Erik de Bakker, Freek Ariese

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biophotonics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Robert W SchmidtLaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0721-0460
Erik de BakkerDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, and Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Freek ArieseLaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Funding

Ministry of Economic AffairsNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 741.018.202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast augmentations, commonly performed for aesthetic or medical reasons, often use silicone (polydimethylsiloxane [PDMS]) implants. Some patients develop complications like capsular contracture, where scar tissue forms around the implant. Previously, we used stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy to detect and quantify silicone in stained capsule tissue, finding a correlation between silicone amount and contracture severity. However, we suspected silicone loss during histological preparation, which includes multiple steps like formalin fixation and paraffin embedding. In this study, we assessed silicone loss by comparing adjacent tissue samples from the same capsule: one prepared conventionally and the other snap-frozen. SRS microscopy revealed that snap-frozen samples had roughly five times more silicone, indicating significant silicone loss during conventional preparation. Thus, measuring silicone in histologically prepared samples likely underestimates PDMS content.

Indexed as

Breast ImplantsNonlinear Optical MicroscopySiliconesFemaleHumansSiliconescapsular contracturesiliconestimulated Raman scatteringtissue preparation

Identifiers

PMID39716402
PMCPMC11793946

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.