Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39716318›Full record

ArticleBMC rheumatology2024

Utility of the GerdQ questionnaire in detecting gastroesophageal symptoms with RA patients.

Yuji Nozaki, Kazuya Kishimoto, Daisuke Tomita, Tetsu Itami, Chisato Ashida, Koji Kinoshita, Itaru Matsumura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC rheumatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuji NozakiDepartment of Hematology and Rheumatology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan. yuji0516@med.kindai.ac.jp.
Kazuya KishimotoDepartment of Hematology and Rheumatology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
Daisuke TomitaDepartment of Hematology and Rheumatology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
Tetsu ItamiDepartment of Hematology and Rheumatology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
Chisato AshidaDepartment of Hematology and Rheumatology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
Koji KinoshitaDepartment of Hematology and Rheumatology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
Itaru MatsumuraDepartment of Hematology and Rheumatology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRheumatoid arthritis (RA) affects multiple organ systems, including the esophagus. Moreover, one of the major side effects of methotrexate (MTX) is gastrointestinal disorders, which are said to affect medication adherence. We investigated the rate of MTX use, dosage, and the use of glucocorticoids (GCs) and oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in relation to gastroesophageal (GE) symptoms, and whether they influence RA disease activity.

methodsThis study utilized the GerdQ questionnaire to analyze the influence of GE symptoms on RA disease activity and medication adherence. A total of 558 RA patients participated. On the day of the GerdQ questionnaire, data on age, gender, disease duration, RA disease activity, lab results, and lifestyle factors such as smoking history and alcohol consumption were recorded. Detailed drug information on conventional synthetic DMARDs (csDMARDs), biologic/targeted synthetic DMARDs (b/tsDMARDs), glucocorticoids, and NSAIDs were extracted from medical records. Propensity score matching adjusted patient background characteristics.

resultsBefore matching, patients with moderate to high disease activity had higher GE symptoms (12.7% vs. 25.6%). After matching, higher GerdQ scores were correlated with increased tender joint counts 28 (TJC28) and worse visual analog scale (VAS) scores. Oral MTX usage was similar, but the dosage was significantly lower in the group with higher GerdQ scores (51.4% vs. 50.8% and 7.7 ± 2.4 mg/wks vs. 6.5 ± 2.6 mg/wks, p < 0.05*).

conclusionsGE symptoms significantly impact MTX treatment and patient-reported outcomes such as TJC28 and VAS in RA disease activity, highlighting their importance in RA treatment strategies. For clinicians, the study's results will emphasize the importance of monitoring and managing GE symptoms in RA patients, particularly those on MTX therapy. Furthermore, the data could provide a basis for future studies that explore targeted interventions to mitigate GE symptoms and enhance medication adherence, potentially improving RA outcomes.

Indexed as

AdherenceDisease activityMTXPatient-reported outcomesRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID39716318
PMCPMC11664924

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