Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39716274›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2024

Multi-omics and experimental analysis unveil the key components in Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi to alleviate hepatic fibrosis via regulating cPLA2-mediated arachidonic acid metabolism.

Yunheng Yang, Yi Liu, Yujie Cheng, Honglin He, Ailing Liang, Zheng Pan, Yuanyuan Liu, Zhiwei Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yunheng Yang *Chongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Cure of Metabolic Diseases, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yi Liu *Chongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Cure of Metabolic Diseases, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yujie ChengChongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Cure of Metabolic Diseases, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Honglin HeChongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Cure of Metabolic Diseases, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Ailing LiangChongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Cure of Metabolic Diseases, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Zheng PanChongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Cure of Metabolic Diseases, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yuanyuan LiuDepartment of Radiological Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. liuyuanyuan@cqmu.edu.cn.
Zhiwei ChenChongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Cure of Metabolic Diseases, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. zwchen@cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

CQMU Program for Youth Innovation in Future Medicine W0066National Natural Science Foundation of China 81973567National Natural Science Foundation of China 82004168National Natural Science Foundation of China 82100131Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing, Chongqing Science and Technology Commission CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0136Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission KJQN202215101Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission KJZD-K202315101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScutellaria baicalensis Georgi, a traditional Chinese herb, is known for its various biological effects, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and antitumor properties. However, the function and mechanisms of methanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (MESB) in treating hepatic fibrosis remain unclear.

methodsThis study utilized a CCl4-induced mouse model of hepatic fibrosis to assess the effects of MESB through histopathological analysis and serum tests. The anti-fibrosis mechanism of MESB was investigated using qPCR, Western blotting, RNA interference, proteomics, and metabolomics. Spatial metabolomics identified key components of MESB in liver tissue, while molecular docking determined their targets.

resultsTreatment with MESB alleviated hepatic pathological changes and reversed hepatic fibrosis in the CCl4-induced models, as evidenced by decreased collagen fibers deposition, reduced expression of hepatic fibrosis markers COL1A1, FN, and PAI-1, and lowered serum levels of AST and ALT. In vitro, MESB inhibited the proliferation of LX-2 cells and the expression of hepatic fibrosis markers. Furthermore, MESB intervention modulated various pathways, particularly those involved in metabolic pathways. Subsequent metabolomics analysis demonstrated that MESB disrupted glycerophospholipid metabolism and suppressed arachidonic acid metabolism. MESB downregulated the expression of cPLA2 in LX-2 cells, leading to decreased production of arachidonic acid and its downstream inflammatory mediators. Meanwhile, MESB inhibited the expression of cPLA2 and its downstream NF-κB pathway in the liver tissues of models induced by CCl4. Additionally, silencing cPLA2 markedly reduced the expressions of COL1A1, FN, and PAI-1. Spatial metabolomics analysis confirmed the penetration of baicalein, wogonin and wogonoside into liver tissue. Further results indicated that baicalein and wogonin inhibited the expression of cPLA2, while baicalin and wogonoside do not exhibit this effect. Moreover, molecular docking suggested that baicalein and wogonin possess the potential to directly interact with cPLA2.

conclusionThis study reveals that MESB is crucial in preventing hepatic fibrosis via the cPLA2-mediated arachidonic acid metabolic pathway, highlighting its key active components as potential drugs for fibrosis treatment.

Indexed as

Arachidonic AcidLiver CirrhosisMetabolomicsMice, Inbred C57BLPhospholipases A2, CytosolicPlant ExtractsScutellaria baicalensisAnimalsCarbon TetrachlorideCell LineCell ProliferationHumansLiverMaleMiceMolecular Docking SimulationArachidonic AcidCarbon TetrachloridePhospholipases A2, CytosolicPlant ExtractsScutellaria baicalensis extractArachidonic acidcPLA2Hepatic fibrosisScutellaria baicalensis Georgi

Identifiers

PMID39716274
PMCPMC11665060

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.