Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39716266›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2024

Repeated participation in hospital smoking cessation services and its effectiveness in smoking cessation: a seven-year observational study in Taiwan.

Po-Hsun Yang, Yuan-Shan Chien, Dih-Ling Luh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Po-Hsun YangThe Department of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, 402 No.110, Section 1, Jianguo North Road, Taichung City, Taiwan.
Yuan-Shan ChienThe Department of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, 402 No.110, Section 1, Jianguo North Road, Taichung City, Taiwan.
Dih-Ling LuhThe Department of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, 402 No.110, Section 1, Jianguo North Road, Taichung City, Taiwan. luh@csmu.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to evaluate repeated participation in hospital smoking cessation services and its related factors and to explore the correlation between the frequency of participation and its effectiveness in smoking cessation. This study uniquely follows participants over a seven-year period after the removal of financial barriers, with a maximum charge of TWD 200 (USD 6.4) for cessation medications in Taiwan.

methodsA secondary analysis of data from a regional teaching hospital in Central Taiwan was conducted, utilizing the database of the Smoking Cessation Therapy Management Center of Health Promotion Administration and the hospital's documentation from 2013 to 2019. Successful smoking cessation was defined as a non-smoking status at the six-month follow-up stages. Repeat participation was identified through the hospital's smoking cessation logs. Logistic and Cox regression analyses were conducted to meet the study objectives, with all statistical procedures performed on SAS version 9.4.

resultsIn this study, 19.16% of the smoking cessation service users participated repeatedly over a period of seven years. After adjusting for the observation time, the Cox regression analysis showed that those who experienced the side effects of smoking cessation, long-term smokers, and those with a history of disease were more likely to participate again (HR:1.39;1.17;2.60). However, those who smoked heavily, drank alcohol, and failed to quit smoking after previous participation were significantly less likely to participate again (HR:0.59,0.55,0.70;0.89;0.66). Finally, this study found no significant correlation between the frequency of repeated participation and the effectiveness of the last smoking cessation service.

conclusionA certain proportion of smokers repeatedly participate in the same hospital's smoking cessation program, which does not diminish its effectiveness. It is implied that relaxing the limit on the quantity of smoking cessation services subsidies will contribute to overall tobacco harm control efforts.

Indexed as

Effectiveness of smoking cessationRepeated participationSmoking cessation services

Identifiers

PMID39716266
PMCPMC11667918

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.