Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39716249›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2024

Why are people with dementia overlooked in long-term care insurance policy in Guangzhou, China?

Bei Ye, Yingxin Xu, Wing Kit Chan, Zhongyan Zhang, Sophia Lobanov-Rostovsky, Natasha Curry, Eric John Brunner, Jing Liao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bei Ye *Department of Medical Statistics & Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74, Zhongshan 2 Road, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2307-1501
Yingxin Xu *Department of Medical Statistics & Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74, Zhongshan 2 Road, Guangzhou, China.
Wing Kit ChanCenter for Chinese Public Administration Research, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3154-7143
Zhongyan ZhangCenter for Chinese Public Administration Research, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Sophia Lobanov-RostovskyDepartment of Epidemiology & Public Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1611-0901
Natasha CurryResearch and Policy Department, Nuffield Trust, London, UK.
Eric John BrunnerDepartment of Epidemiology & Public Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-4474
Jing LiaoDepartment of Medical Statistics & Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74, Zhongshan 2 Road, Guangzhou, China. liaojing5@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6370-3430

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThere is a growing demand for dementia care to be funded by long-term care insurance (LTCI). However, evidence indicates that people with dementia are overlooked in China's LTCI policy and empirical research on this issue is notably scarce. Among the first seven LTCI pilot cities that officially enrolled people with dementia, Guangzhou is unique for roll-back LTCI policies related to eligibility criteria and benefits. This study aims to explore why people with dementia are overlooked in China's LTCI policy, using Guangzhou as a case study.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with stakeholders involved in LTCI need assessment and care delivery in Guangzhou. Eight LTCI assessment specialists, 22 formal caregivers, and six informal caregivers were interviewed from December 2021 to October 2022. Data was analyzed using NVivo 11.0 software and the Gilbert welfare framework to identify themes.

resultsInterviewees reported that need assessment lacked a clear definition, were poorly supervised, and had high moral hazards. Challenges to care delivery included unprofessionalism of formal caregivers, shortage of resources, unprepared informal caregivers, a lack of a supportive environment and the negative impact of COVID-19. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: People with dementia are overlooked in LTCI policy which may result from difficulties in implementing dementia-related assessment criteria, and hampered service delivery due to a shortage of skilled caregivers. These issues need to be carefully considered before scaling up the coverage of LTCI policy nationwide.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaInsurance, Long-Term CareAgedChinaCOVID-19FemaleHealth PolicyHumansInterviews as TopicLong-Term CareMaleMiddle AgedNeeds AssessmentQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2ChinaDementiaLong-term careLong-term care insurance

Identifiers

PMID39716249
PMCPMC11668000

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.