Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39716227›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

Exploring the knowledge of oral health and nutrition among Saudi Arabian dental professionals: a nationwide survey.

Sameena Parveen, Syeda Arshiya Ara, Reghunathan S Preethanath, Samar Saeed Khan, Hind Ali Osman, Husham E Homeida, Ogail Yousif Dawod, Abdulrahman A Alsayegh, Abdullah Y Otayf, Mohammed Bajahzer and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sameena ParveenDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, P.O.BOX 114, Jazan, 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0800-4511
Syeda Arshiya AraDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, AlBadar Dental College and Hospital, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India. drarshiya@albadardentalcollege.org.ORCID 0000-0001-5680-1171
Reghunathan S PreethanathDepartment of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, P.O.BOX 114, Jazan, 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6221-0578
Samar Saeed KhanDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, P.O.BOX 114, Jazan, 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9199-9152
Hind Ali OsmanDepartment of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, P.O.BOX 114, Jazan, 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0002-9141-3056
Husham E HomeidaDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, P.O.BOX 114, Jazan, 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9536-1041
Ogail Yousif DawodDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4439-0173
Abdulrahman A AlsayeghDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6948-4582
Abdullah Y OtayfClinical Nutrition Department, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia, 82817, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0001-3565-6013
Mohammed BajahzerClinical Nutrition Department, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia, 82817, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5244-299X
Nahid Mahmoud Hassan ElaminDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, P.O.BOX 114, Jazan, 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1868-2284

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association between diet and oral health is complex, yet understanding the influence of nutrition on oral health among dental professionals is limited. This study aimed to assess the knowledge levels of dental professionals in Saudi Arabia regarding the relationship between diet and oral health.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 211 dental professionals in Saudi Arabia using an 18-item questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS v23.0. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate the mean, standard deviation (SD), and proportions. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test assessed data normality, while the Chi-squared test and post-hoc Tukey analysis were applied to evaluate associations between variables.

resultsThe findings revealed that female practitioners (mean = 13.41, SD = 2.85) and older professionals had higher knowledge levels, with a total mean score of 12.33 (SD = 2.93). Significant correlations were observed between knowledge scores and age (ANOVA: F = 2.874; p = 0.024) and between knowledge scores and gender (t-test: t = 6.68, p < 0.001). Oral Medicine Specialists and Periodontists had the highest knowledge scores, with mean scores of 13.43 (SD = 2.87) and 13.63 (SD = 2.66), respectively, while General Dentists scored lower (mean = 10.49, SD = 3.12; ANOVA: F = 4.462; p < 0.001). Practitioners with less than five years of experience had significantly lower knowledge scores (mean = 11.14, SD = 3.23) compared to those with 5-10 years (mean = 13.40, SD = 2.34) and over 20 years of experience (mean = 12.69, SD = 2.22) (ANOVA: F = 5.016; p = 0.002).

conclusionOur findings reveal that dental professionals in Saudi Arabia have varying knowledge regarding the relationship between diet and oral health. While awareness exists, there are gaps in understanding the nutritional factors influencing oral health outcomes. Addressing these knowledge gaps through targeted educational interventions is essential, given the crucial role dental professionals play in promoting oral health and educating patients on the importance of nutrition. Enhancing this knowledge will improve patient care and contribute to better community health outcomes through informed preventive strategies and public health initiatives.

Indexed as

DentistsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeOral HealthAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesAwarenessDental professionalsKnowledgeNutritionOral healthSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID39716227
PMCPMC11668056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.