Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39716099›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2024

Happiness, sleep quality, and self-care ability among community-dwelling older adults in Tehran, 2023.

Milad Bakhtiyary, Farshad Sharifi, Keyvan Karimi, Mohammad Salehpoor-Emran, Fatemeh Sadat Mirzadeh, Pouya Farokhnezhad Afshar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Milad BakhtiyaryStudent's Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3589-1771
Farshad SharifiElderly Health Research Center, Endocrine Population Sciences Research Institute, Endocrine and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2035-6587
Keyvan KarimiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-907X
Mohammad Salehpoor-EmranStudent's Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3687-8347
Fatemeh Sadat MirzadehDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Ziaeian Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4307-0282
Pouya Farokhnezhad AfsharDepartment of Geriatric Health, Geriatric Mental Health Research Center, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran. farokhnezhad.p@iums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6450-7084

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPopulation aging presents a significant challenge that requires comprehensive planning. Limited research has been done on the interconnections between happiness, sleep, and self-care in older adults. This study aimed to determine the Happiness, Sleep quality, and Self-care ability among community-dwelling older adults in Tehran, 2023.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study. We selected 306 eligible, community-dwelling older adults through multistage sampling. Participants were recruited from comprehensive health service centers. We employed three assessments: the Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Self-Care Ability Scale for the Elderly (SASE). Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 27, the Spearman correlation test, and univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses.

resultsThe results indicated that 58% of older adults were male, 67.6% were married, and 44% were retired. A multivariate linear regression analysis revealed a significant association with happiness. Self-care ability had a negative impact (β = -1.50, p < 0.001), while sleep quality had a positive effect (β = 0.50, p < 0.001).

conclusionSelf-care and sleep quality are associated with overall happiness. Policymakers and planners should prioritize happiness enhancement by addressing its relationship with sleep and self-care practices.

Indexed as

HappinessIndependent LivingSelf CareSleep QualityAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedAgedHappinessSelf-careSleep quality

Identifiers

PMID39716099
PMCPMC11665221

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.