Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39716066›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2024

Quality of life after myocardial infarction in the pakistani population - insights from a single-center cohort study.

Javerya Hassan, Manzar Abbas, Hajra Arshad, Angelina Jessani, Izza Tahir, Shiza Qazi, Jasmit Shah, Zul Merali, Zainab Samad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Javerya HassanDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan. Javerya.hassan23@alumni.aku.edu.
Manzar AbbasMedical College, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Hajra ArshadMedical College, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Angelina JessaniMedical College, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Izza TahirMedical College, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shiza QaziSZABIST University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Jasmit ShahBrain & Mind Institute, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Zul MeraliBrain & Mind Institute, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Zainab SamadDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan. samad.zainab@aku.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth-related Quality of life (HRQoL) assessment is essential for optimizing patient care, treatment adjustments, and medical decision-making, particularly in post-Myocardial Infarction (MI) patients, but limited data exists on HRQOL post-MI from Pakistan. This study aimed to assess HRQoL and its determinants in the Pakistani population.

methodsA single-center cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. Patients ≥ 18 years old with a primary diagnosis of acute MI (ICD-9 codes: 410.0-410.9 and ICD-10 codes: 121.0-121.9) discharged from the Cardiology Service from January 2019 to December 2020 who could be contacted and consented to participate were included. Data was collected from electronic records, and patients were interviewed via phone calls using a validated Urdu version of the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using non-parametric tests via RStudio (Version 1.4.1717).

resultsThe final study cohort was 440 patients with a median age of 63.0 (IQR: 56.0,72.0) years, with a male predominance (68.2%). Physical health was the most affected domain. Females, lower-income individuals, and those with lower levels of education had lower HRQoL scores in all domains. Diabetes and the presence of multiple co-morbidities were associated with lower HRQoL. Marital and socioeconomic status, along with psychosocial factors were significantly associated with HRQoL scores. Notably, 62.0% of post-MI patients rated their overall HRQoL as good (4-5 on a Likert scale of 1-5). Cronbach's alpha values indicated good internal consistency, with an overall Cronbach's alpha of 0.902.

conclusionAlthough a significant proportion of patients in our cohort reported good HRQoL post-MI, several social factors were associated with lower HRQoL. These factors must be investigated further in discharge planning and post-discharge of patients with MI.

Indexed as

Health StatusMyocardial InfarctionQuality of LifeAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPakistanRisk FactorsTime FactorsHealth-related quality of lifeMyocardial infarctionPatient-reported outcomesWHOQOL score

Identifiers

PMID39716066
PMCPMC11664848

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.