Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39716035›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of geriatric psychiatry2024

Inequalities in the Quality and Safety of Post-Diagnostic Primary Care for People With Dementia: A Scoping Review.

Charlotte Morris, Roukia Techache, Katie Davies, Tom Blakeman, Evangelos Kontopantelis, Darren M Ashcroft, Dame Louise Robinson

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Charlotte MorrisNIHR School for Primary Care Research, Department of Primary Care and Health Services Research, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9047-0481
Roukia TechacheFoundation Programme Doctor, Salford Royal Hospital, Salford, UK.
Katie DaviesNational Institute for Health Research School for Primary Care Research, Centre for Primary Care, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Tom BlakemanNIHR School for Primary Care Research, Department of Primary Care and Health Services Research, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Evangelos KontopantelisDivision of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Darren M AshcroftNIHR School for Primary Care Research, Department of Primary Care and Health Services Research, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Dame Louise RobinsonPopulation Health Science Institute, Faculty of Medical Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.

Funding

NIHR School for Primary Care Research WT6473650Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInternational guidelines make recommendations for the delivery of safe, high-quality primary care for people with dementia including prescribing, personalised care planning and regular holistic reviews. It is unclear how the quality and safety of this healthcare varies with socio-economic factors.

objectiveThis scoping review aimed to understand the depth and breadth of existing evidence exploring socio-economic variation in the quality and safety of primary care for people with dementia.

methodsPrescribing and care planning indicators of high-quality, safe primary care were defined from guidance. Composite and proxy markers of socio-economic status (SES) were defined. EMBASE, MEDLINE, PsychInfo, The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, worldcat.org and clinicaltrial.gov databases were searched. Studies in English, on human participants from 2006 onwards were eligible. Narrative synthesis was conducted. Studies explored how one or more selected indicators (anti-dementia medication and anti-psychotic prescribing, potentially inappropriate prescribing (PIP), medication review, dementia review or care planning) varied with a recognised marker of SES in people with dementia.

resultsSearches identified 1980 studies after removing duplicates. 385 full texts were reviewed, with 53 eligible for inclusion (51 quantitative, 2 reviews). Most identified studies explored prescribing processes (50 quantitative, 2 reviews), with 2 exploring annual review. There was evidence of substantial disparity in quality and safety indicators in studies exploring prescribing; 20/29 (69%) of studies exploring anti-dementia medication prescribing found those with markers of lower SES were significantly less likely to receive these. 16/28 studies exploring PIP/Anti-psychotics found significant disparities in safe prescribing for those with markers of lower SES. Neither study exploring annual reviews found any significant differences across SES.

conclusionWe found evidence of disparity in the quality and safety of post-diagnostic primary care for people with dementia based on SES, particularly for a range of prescribing indicators. Further work exploring inequalities in care planning and reviews for people with dementia is needed to understand existing inequalities in the quality and safety of primary care for people with dementia.

Indexed as

DementiaHealthcare DisparitiesPrimary Health CareHumansInappropriate PrescribingQuality of Health CareSocioeconomic Factorsdementiahealth inequalitypatient safetyprimary carequality

Identifiers

PMID39716035
PMCPMC11666866

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