Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39715815›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Multiple image encryption algorithm using channel randomization and multiple chaotic maps.

Khalid M Hosny, Yasmin M Elnabawy, Rania A Salama, Ahmed M Elshewey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Khalid M HosnyDepartment of Information Technology, Faculty of Computers and Information, Zagazig University, P.O. Box 44519, Zagazig, Egypt. k_hosny@yahoo.com.
Yasmin M ElnabawyDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Information, Suez University, P.O. Box 43221, Suez, Egypt.
Rania A SalamaDepartment of Information Technology, Faculty of Computers and Information, Suez University, P.O. Box 43221, Suez, Egypt.
Ahmed M ElsheweyDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Information, Suez University, P.O. Box 43221, Suez, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing robust and secure image encryption methods for transmitting multiple images in batches over unprotected networks has become imperative. This necessity arises from the limitations of single-image encryption techniques in managing the escalating volume of extensive data. This paper introduces a novel three-layer multiple-image encryption (MIE) technique to encrypt batch images based on three 2D-chaotic maps. All multiple-color images are divided into RGB channels in the first layer. The images in each channel go through a randomization process to be arranged at random before being combined to form a single image (batch) used as the input for the following layer. In the second layer, chaotic sequences for scrambling pixels in each channel independently are generated using Baker, Henon, and 2-D Logistic chaotic maps, resulting in a scrambled image. The diffusion process is applied in the final layer by independently changing the values of the pixels in each channel using different chaotic sequences generated from the three maps and the XORing operation. The efficiency of the proposed scheme is validated through key sensitivity, key space analysis, complexity analysis, entropy assessment, and tests, including horizontal, vertical, and diagonal correlation, MSE, PSNR, UACI, and NPCR. Moreover, experimental results and a thorough security analysis affirm that the proposed encryption technique has effectively attained confidentiality and robust resistance against various attacks.

Indexed as

2-D logistic chaotic mapBaker chaotic mapChannel randomizationColor imagesHenon MapMultiple image encryption

Identifiers

PMID39715815
PMCPMC11666726

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.