Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39715786›Full record

ArticleNpj mental health research2024

Harnessing multimodal approaches for depression detection using large language models and facial expressions.

Misha Sadeghi, Robert Richer, Bernhard Egger, Lena Schindler-Gmelch, Lydia Helene Rupp, Farnaz Rahimi, Matthias Berking, Bjoern M Eskofier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Npj mental health research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Digital mental health: innovations in assessment and intervention.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Misha SadeghiMachine Learning and Data Analytics Lab (MaD Lab), Department Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Engineering (AIBE), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, 91052, Germany. misha.sadeghi@fau.de.
Robert RicherMachine Learning and Data Analytics Lab (MaD Lab), Department Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Engineering (AIBE), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, 91052, Germany.
Bernhard EggerChair of Visual Computing (LGDV), Department of Computer Science, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, 91058, Germany.
Lena Schindler-GmelchChair of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy (KliPs), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, 91052, Germany.
Lydia Helene RuppChair of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy (KliPs), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, 91052, Germany.
Farnaz RahimiMachine Learning and Data Analytics Lab (MaD Lab), Department Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Engineering (AIBE), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, 91052, Germany.
Matthias BerkingChair of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy (KliPs), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, 91052, Germany.
Bjoern M EskofierMachine Learning and Data Analytics Lab (MaD Lab), Department Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Engineering (AIBE), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, 91052, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detecting depression is a critical component of mental health diagnosis, and accurate assessment is essential for effective treatment. This study introduces a novel, fully automated approach to predicting depression severity using the E-DAIC dataset. We employ Large Language Models (LLMs) to extract depression-related indicators from interview transcripts, utilizing the Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8) score to train the prediction model. Additionally, facial data extracted from video frames is integrated with textual data to create a multimodal model for depression severity prediction. We evaluate three approaches: text-based features, facial features, and a combination of both. Our findings show the best results are achieved by enhancing text data with speech quality assessment, with a mean absolute error of 2.85 and root mean square error of 4.02. This study underscores the potential of automated depression detection, showing text-only models as robust and effective while paving the way for multimodal analysis.

Identifiers

PMID39715786
PMCPMC11666580

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.