Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39715602›Full record

ArticleOncology2025

Adjuvant Sequential Chemotherapy for Salivary Duct Carcinomas: A Retrospective Comparative Analysis.

Han-Sin Jeong, Younghac Kim, Nayeon Choi, Eun-Hye Kim, Man Ki Chung, Young-Ik Son, Dongryul Oh, Yong Chan Ahn, Se-Hoon Lee, Hyun Ae Jung and 4 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Han-Sin Jeong
Younghac KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Nayeon ChoiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Hye KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Man Ki ChungDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young-Ik SonDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dongryul OhDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yong Chan AhnDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Se-Hoon LeeDivision of Hemato-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Ae JungDivision of Hemato-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sehhoon ParkDivision of Hemato-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jinyong KimDivision of Hemato-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Han-Sin JeongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Myung-Ju AhnDivision of Hemato-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to report the efficacy and safety of adjuvant sequential chemotherapy after definitive treatment of salivary duct carcinoma (SDC) compared with the standard treatment alone (surgery with postoperative radiation therapy).

methodsThis was a retrospective study of pathologically confirmed 135 SDC patients (study period 2009 to 2022). After curative surgery and adjuvant radiation therapy, 55 of 135 patients decided to receive additional chemotherapy (OP + RT + chemo group), while 80 opted for surgery and radiation (OP + RT group). Treatment outcomes of overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) were compared using a propensity score matching (PSM) analysis.

resultsAdjuvant chemotherapy consisted of three cycles of cisplatin-based regimen, which was well tolerated in most patients with minimal adverse events. Multivariable analyses indicated that the addition of chemotherapy did not improve OS (p = 0.05), DFS (p = 0.386), and DMFS (p = 0.735), although there was a trend toward favoring adjuvant chemotherapy in terms of OS. With PSM analysis, OS (OP + RT + chemo to OP + RT, hazard ratio [HR] = 0.40, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 0.12-1.29, p = 0.126), DFS (HR = 0.69, 95% CI = 0.30-1.56, p = 0.367), and DMFS (HR = 0.96, 95% CI = 0.46-1.99, p = 0.903) were not statistically different.

conclusionsCurrent cisplatin-based adjuvant chemotherapy did not significantly improve treatment outcomes of SDC patients over the surgery and adjuvant radiation. Further development or clinical studies are required to improve the outcomes of SDC, including chemotherapeutic, biomarkers, immune checkpoint inhibitors, or treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsSalivary DuctsSalivary Gland NeoplasmsAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantCisplatinDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCisplatinAdjuvant chemotherapyNeoplasm metastasisProgression-free survivalSalivary gland neoplasmsTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID39715602
PMCPMC12490838

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.