Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39715595›Full record

ArticleOncology research and treatment2025

New Insights from Long-Term Clinical Use of Circulating Tumor DNA-Based Minimal Residual Disease Monitoring in Translocation-Associated Sarcomas.

Sophie Joch, Maria Anna Smolle, Karl Kashofer, Andrea Thüringer, Joanna Szkandera, Martin Benesch, Amin El-Heliebi, Bernadette Liegl-Atzwanger, Andreas Leithner, Markus G Seidel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology research and treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sophie JochDivision of Paediatric Haematology-Oncology, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria, sophie.joch@gmail.com.
Maria Anna SmolleDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Karl KashoferInstitute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Andrea ThüringerInstitute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Joanna SzkanderaDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Martin BeneschDivision of Paediatric Haematology-Oncology, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Amin El-HeliebiDivision of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Gottfried Schatz Research Center, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Bernadette Liegl-AtzwangerInstitute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Andreas LeithnerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Markus G SeidelDivision of Paediatric Haematology-Oncology, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAssessment of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) as a means to monitor disease activity in translocation-associated tumors has become very popular in clinical practice. However, there are still few studies on its clinical application to date. Our study evaluates the clinical applicability of ctDNA as a biomarker for monitoring minimal residual disease (MRD) in patients with translocation-associated sarcomas.

methodsIn this retrospective study, we correlated 285 ctDNA samples from 34 patients diagnosed with translocation-associated sarcoma with the clinical course and images. Blood samples were collected at multiple time points during follow-up (median: 97 weeks, range: 7-398).

resultsWe discovered a significant association between ctDNA levels and the clinical course of the disease, particularly noting differences between patients in remission or with progressive disease (p = 0.001). Furthermore, although we noted that ctDNA levels remained undetectable in a few cases of unilocular recurrence (n = 3), they were consistently higher in patients with multilocular recurrence (n = 14; p = 0.008).

conclusionMonitoring ctDNA levels provides highly specific, additional information enabling early recurrence detection in patients with translocation-associated sarcomas during the follow-up and can be integrated into clinical practice. However, MRD monitoring by ctDNA quantification alone does not allow the reliable detection of 100% of unilocular recurrences and should be complemented by the use of conventional imaging techniques.

introductionAssessment of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) as a means to monitor disease activity in translocation-associated tumors has become very popular in clinical practice. However, there are still few studies on its clinical application to date. Our study evaluates the clinical applicability of ctDNA as a biomarker for monitoring minimal residual disease (MRD) in patients with translocation-associated sarcomas.

methodsIn this retrospective study, we correlated 285 ctDNA samples from 34 patients diagnosed with translocation-associated sarcoma with the clinical course and images. Blood samples were collected at multiple time points during follow-up (median: 97 weeks, range: 7-398).

resultsWe discovered a significant association between ctDNA levels and the clinical course of the disease, particularly noting differences between patients in remission or with progressive disease (p = 0.001). Furthermore, although we noted that ctDNA levels remained undetectable in a few cases of unilocular recurrence (n = 3), they were consistently higher in patients with multilocular recurrence (n = 14; p = 0.008).

conclusionMonitoring ctDNA levels provides highly specific, additional information enabling early recurrence detection in patients with translocation-associated sarcomas during the follow-up and can be integrated into clinical practice. However, MRD monitoring by ctDNA quantification alone does not allow the reliable detection of 100% of unilocular recurrences and should be complemented by the use of conventional imaging techniques.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNANeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm, ResidualSarcomaTranslocation, GeneticAdolescentAdultAgedChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNACell-free circulating tumor DNALiquid biopsyMinimal residual disease monitoringTranslocation-associated sarcomas

Identifiers

PMID39715595
PMCPMC11974511

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.