Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39715553›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2024

Treatment of occult radiculopathy in complex regional pain syndrome by anterior cervical discectomy and fusion following localization by [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose radioligand and PET/MRI: illustrative case.

Ethan Schonfeld, Ghani Haider, Vivianne Tawfik, Michael C Jin, Kelly Yoo, Neelan J Marianayagam, Sandip Biswal, Anand Veeravagu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ethan SchonfeldNeurosurgery Artificial Intelligence Lab, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Ghani HaiderNeurosurgery Artificial Intelligence Lab, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Vivianne TawfikDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Michael C JinNeurosurgery Artificial Intelligence Lab, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Kelly YooDepartmentof Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Neelan J MarianayagamDepartmentof Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Sandip BiswalUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Anand VeeravaguNeurosurgery Artificial Intelligence Lab, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe inability to localize pain generators often results in failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS). Structural imaging can identify multiple and/or noncausative abnormalities. Molecular imaging of glucose transporters offers the opportunity to localize metabolically active sites. Using the radiotracer [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) with positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI) has enabled the localization of malignant lesions and pain generators via regions of high inflammation. OBSERVATIONS: A 61-year-old woman was diagnosed with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) and experienced right greater than left upper-extremity pain. Following PET/MRI with the FDG radioligand for GLUT, increased radiotracer uptake was seen in the right C6 nerve root and dorsal root ganglion, providing additional information to the structural MRI findings of narrowing of the right C5-6 neural foramina. Together with pain relief following a transforaminal steroid injection to the area, these results prompted the authors to perform a C5-6 anterior cervical discectomy and fusion procedure, which resulted in significant symptom relief. LESSONS: The authors present a case of worsening upper-extremity CRPS with an occult radiculopathy that improved following surgery to address a pain generator identified by FDG PET/MRI. Localization of inflammatory sites can reduce FBSS and nonspecific management of pain believed to be resulting from spinal pain generators in a wide array of chronic pain syndromes. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24327.

Indexed as

[18F]fluorodeoxyglucoseACDFanterior cervical discectomy and fusioncomplex regional pain syndromemagnetic resonance imagingmolecular imagingMRIPETpositron emission tomography

Identifiers

PMID39715553
PMCPMC11670135

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.