Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39715441›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

The relationship between radiographic disc calcification score and FGF4L2 genotype in dachshunds.

Stacey Sullivan, David Redden, Froydis Hardeng, Malin Sundqvist, Michelle Kutzler

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Dachshund spinal health by coat and size type.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stacey SullivanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Clinical Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0672-252X
David ReddenCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
Froydis HardengNorwegian Federation of Dachshund Clubs, Olso, Norway.
Malin SundqvistSwedish Dachshund Club, Stockholm, Sweden.
Michelle KutzlerAnimal Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between radiographic disc calcification score and FGF4L2 genotype has been reported in only a small number of dachshunds. HYPOTHESIS: A genotype with either 0 or 1 FGF4L2 copy will be associated with a lower number of calcified discs (lower K-n) compared with a genotype with 2 FGF4L2 copies. ANIMALS: Dachshunds registered with the Norwegian or Finnish Kennel Clubs for which both K-n and FGF4L2 genotype are known (n = 407).

methodsRetrospective study (2012-2024). The frequency and percentage of dachshunds within each K-n group (K0, K1/2, K3/4, K5+) by FGF4L2 genotype (FGF4L2/FGF4L2, N/FGF4L2, N/N) were reported. The K-n distribution differences among genotypes were analyzed by the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test in SAS 9.4. Significance was defined as P < .05.

resultsA difference in K-n distribution was found between dachshunds that have 0 or 2 FGF4L2 copies. However, no difference was found in the K-n distribution between dachshunds that have 1 or 2 FGF4L2 copies. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Most dachshunds with 1 FGF4L2 copy have radiographic disc calcification scores that are associated with substantially lower risk of symptomatic disc disease. Radiographic disc calcification scores are similar in dachshunds with 0 and 1 FGF4L2 copies. Given the high allele frequency of FGF4L2, breeding to produce progeny with 1 FGF4L2 copy is expected to be a more achievable short-term goal for dachshund spinal health breeding programs than breeding for 0 copies. It is recommended that both K-n and FGF4L2 genotype status be considered when choosing dachshund breeding stock.

Indexed as

CalcinosisDog DiseasesGenotypeAnimalsDogsFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor 4Intervertebral Disc DegenerationMaleRadiographyRetrospective StudiesFibroblast Growth Factor 412‐FGF4CDDYchondrodystrophydisc calcificationK‐numbertype 1 intervertebral disc disease

Identifiers

PMID39715441
PMCPMC11665960

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.