Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39715179›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of the combination of ezetimibe and statins for hyperlipidemia.

Tianfu Yang, Weijuan Li, Weiwei Chen, Donghong Zhu, Yuxi Ren, Xiongfeng Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tianfu YangThe First People's Hospital of Fuzhou, Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Weijuan LiFuzhou Medical College, Nanchang University, Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Weiwei ChenFuzhou Medical College, Nanchang University, Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Donghong ZhuDepartment of Respiratory, The Ninth Hospital of Nanchang, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Yuxi RenJiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Xiongfeng HuangFuzhou Medical College, Nanchang University, Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China.ORCID 0009-0003-0022-4012

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHyperlipidemia is increasingly recognized as a significant global health issue, often associated with conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. While statins are frequently prescribed to manage lipid levels, recent studies indicate that reliance solely on statin therapy may present certain disadvantages, including prolonged treatment durations, the potential for drug resistance, and various adverse effects. Research indicates that the combination of ezetimibe and statins demonstrates a favorable therapeutic effect in the management of hyperlipidemia. However, existing studies have not consistently confirmed these benefits, and there is no current meta-analysis available. As a result, we will perform a meta-analysis to assess the effectiveness and safety of the combination of ezetimibe and statins in managing hyperlipidemia, aiming to offer evidence-based medical guidance for clinical practice. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The systematic review and meta-analysis will adhere to the PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews and meta-analyses. We will search for randomized controlled trials that investigate the efficacy and safety of the combination of ezetimibe and statins in treating hyperlipidemia, based on specific criteria. The following electronic databases will be searched by two researchers for relevant records published up to October 1, 2024: Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) in Cochrane Library, Embase.com, Web of Science, MEDLINE (via PubMed), Wanfang China Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM) and Chinese Scientific Journal Database (VIP). They will also check references and relevant journals manually. Two independent reviewers will handle screening, data extraction, and quality assessment. Subgroup analysis, sensitivity analysis, and publication bias analysis will be performed to assess consistency and reliability. Review Manager 5.4 will be used for data analysis and synthesis, while the GRADE approach will be employed to evaluate the overall study's evidence quality. EXPECTED

resultsThe findings of this systematic review will be shared with various stakeholders who are interested in the combination of ezetimibe and statins for hyperlipidemia. This will offer valuable insights for researchers undertaking future investigations and for clinical practitioners specializing in the treatment of hyperlipidemia. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study is based on a secondary analysis of the literature, so ethical review approval is not required. The final report will be published in a peer-reviewed journal. STUDY REGISTRATION: The protocol of the systematic review has been registered on Open Science Framework, with a registration DOI https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/TEVUY.

Indexed as

Drug Therapy, CombinationEzetimibeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHyperlipidemiasAnticholesteremic AgentsHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicSystematic Reviews as TopicAnticholesteremic AgentsEzetimibeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID39715179
PMCPMC11666007

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Texttitle and abstract
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.