Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39714869›Full record

ArticleChemSusChem2025

One-Pot Depolymerization of Mixed Plastics Using a Dual Enzyme System.

Yannick Branson, Jiawei Liu, Louis Schmidt, Jan Griebel, Andrea Prager, Lena Stieler, Daniel Breite, Thomas Bayer, Werner Besenmatter, Weiliang Dong and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemSusChem, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yannick BransonDepartment of Biotechnology & Enzyme Catalysis, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 4, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0282-7090
Jiawei LiuDepartment of Biotechnology & Enzyme Catalysis, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 4, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.
Louis SchmidtPharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Greifswald, Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Str. 17, 17489, Greifswald.ORCID 0000-0001-6977-9102
Jan GriebelLeibniz Institute for Surface Engineering (IOM), Permoserstr. 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5984-7618
Andrea PragerLeibniz Institute for Surface Engineering (IOM), Permoserstr. 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3981-9019
Lena StielerLeibniz Institute for Surface Engineering (IOM), Permoserstr. 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany.
Daniel BreiteLeibniz Institute for Surface Engineering (IOM), Permoserstr. 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2009-6332
Thomas BayerDepartment of Biotechnology & Enzyme Catalysis, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 4, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0656-3280
Werner BesenmatterAB Enzymes, Feldbergstrasse 78, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany.
Weiliang DongKey Laboratory for Waste Plastic Biocatalytic Degradation and Recycling, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211800, PR China.ORCID 0000-0002-8556-5689
Ulrike GarschaPharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Greifswald, Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Str. 17, 17489, Greifswald.ORCID 0000-0002-3645-7833
Uwe T BornscheuerDepartment of Biotechnology & Enzyme Catalysis, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 4, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0685-2696
Ren WeiDepartment of Biotechnology & Enzyme Catalysis, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 4, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3876-1350

Funding

European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program 870294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As global plastic consumption and littering escalate, innovative approaches to sustainable waste management are crucial. Enzymatic depolymerization has emerged as a promising recycling method for polyesters via monomer recovery under mild conditions. However, current research mainly focuses on using a single plastic feedstock, which can only be derived from complex and costly plastic waste sorting. This study investigated the enzymatic depolymerization of mixed plastics using a dual-enzyme system in a one-pot approach. Employing the polyester hydrolase PES-H1 FY and the (poly)urethanase UMG-SP-2, mixed or blended polymers consisting of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate (PBAT), and thermoplastic polyester-polyurethane (TPU) were depolymerized into their monomers. Chromatographic quantification revealed a total yield of monomeric products of up to 39.8±4.4 % after 96 h reactions, which was consistent with the weight loss measurements of 40.9±2.5 %. In addition, a modified dissolution-precipitation method was shown to easily blend the three different polymers while improving their degradability. Our findings suggest that using mixed enzymes is a viable method for recycling mixed or blended waste plastics without polymer sorting. Individual monomers can be separated and purified to produce virgin polymers, while their mixture in the hydrolysate can easily serve as feedstock for microbial upcycling into value-added products.

Indexed as

HydrolasesPlasticsPolymerizationPolyestersPolyethylene TerephthalatesPolyurethanesHydrolasesPlasticsPolyestersPolyethylene TerephthalatesPolyurethanesenzymatic depolymerizationesterasemixed plasticsplastic blendurethanase

Identifiers

PMID39714869
PMCPMC12051254

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.