Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39714728›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2025

Cost-effectiveness of rivaroxaban plus aspirin versus aspirin alone in patients with stable coronary artery disease or peripheral artery disease: a systematic review.

Jalal Arabloo, Mohammad Ali Rezaei, Vahid Makhtoumi, Zahra Mollaei Sadiani, Aziz Rezapour

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jalal ArablooHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Health Management Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Ali RezaeiHospital Management Research Center, Health Management Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. mr.marezaei94@gmail.com.
Vahid MakhtoumiSchool of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra Mollaei SadianiSchool of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Aziz RezapourHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Health Management Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to systematically review the cost-effectiveness of rivaroxaban plus aspirin (RIV + ASA) versus aspirin (ASA) alone in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) or peripheral artery disease (PAD).

methodsA systematic review was conducted using leading databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science core collection. The search was carried out up to June 25, 2024, focusing on identifying full economic evaluation studies comparing the cost-effectiveness of RIV + ASA versus ASA alone in patients with stable cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed utilizing the validated Quality of Health Economics Studies (QHES) checklist. Subsequently, a qualitative analysis was performed to synthesize the collected data. We converted the incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) into the equivalent amount in US dollars for the year 2024.

resultsOut of 315 identified articles, 11 met inclusion criteria and were included in the review. RIV + ASA was generally found to be cost-effective, with ICERs falling within acceptable willingness-to-pay (WTP) thresholds. However, substantial variation in ICERs was observed across studies due to differences in healthcare systems, drug pricing, and WTP thresholds. In these studies, ICERs per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) were (in 2024 US dollars) US$4939 to $29,162 for all patients, $10,385 to $85,394 for CAD, and $1013 to $40,244 for PAD in different studies. RIV + ASA was more cost-effective in high-risk subgroups, such as patients with PAD. Key drivers of cost-effectiveness included mortality rates, the cost of rivaroxaban, and utility scores.

conclusionsRIV + ASA appears to be a cost-effective treatment option for patients with CAD or PAD or both. Future research should address geographical biases, consider societal perspectives, and explore alternative treatment options to optimize resource allocation and improve patient outcomes in the management of CVDs. Future research should also consider evaluating the cost-effectiveness of alternative new oral anticoagulants (NOACs) to provide a broader perspective on treatment options for CVD.

Indexed as

AspirinCoronary Artery DiseaseCost-Benefit AnalysisDrug Therapy, CombinationPeripheral Arterial DiseaseRivaroxabanFactor Xa InhibitorsHumansPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsQuality-Adjusted Life YearsAspirinFactor Xa InhibitorsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRivaroxabanAspirinCardiovascular diseasesCost-effectiveness analysisEconomic evaluationRivaroxabanSystematic review

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.