Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39714638›Full record

ArticleCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2024

HER-2 SMASH.

Celal Alandağ, Ayşegül Öztürk, Fatih Yulak, Zeynep Deniz Şahin İnan, Mustafa Özkaraca, Burak Batuhan Lacın, Ahmet Altun

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In one paragraph

Article in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Celal AlandağDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sivas Medicana Hospital, Sivas, Türkiye. dralandag@hotmail.com.
Ayşegül ÖztürkDepartments of Therapy and Rehabilitation, Vocational School of Health Services, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Türkiye.
Fatih YulakDepartments of Physiology, Medicine Faculty, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Türkiye.
Zeynep Deniz Şahin İnanDepartments of Histology and Embryology, Medicine Faculty, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Türkiye.
Mustafa ÖzkaracaDepartment of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, 581140, Sivas, Türkiye.
Burak Batuhan LacınDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ataturk University, 25240, Erzurum, Türkiye.
Ahmet AltunDepartments of Pharmacology, Medicine Faculty, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHuman epidermal growth factor-2 (HER-2) targeted drugs are used in only HER-2 overexpressed cancers. However, only a small portion of these cancer types are HER-2 overexpressed. In this study, we aimed to upregulate HER-2 receptors in MCF-7 breast cancer and HT-29 colon cancer cell cultures, which these cells are not HER-2 upregulated in natural status.

methodsWe used a 10-day non-cytotoxic lapatinib dose to upregulate HER-2 receptors. HER-2 levels of these cell lines were tested with ELISA and immunofluorescence tests before and after 10 days of lapatinib administration. After upregulation of HER-2, we administered trastuzumab, and T-DM1 to these cell lines to observe whether there is an increase in anticancer activity. We used a cell viability test to show the cytotoxicity of trastuzumab and T-DM1. Also, we used ELISA and immunofluorescence for HER-2 pathway proteins to understand the mechanism of increased anti-cancer activity.

resultsWe showed that administration of lapatinib for 10 days leads to overexpression of HER-2 receptors on both MCF-7 and HT-29 cells. A significant increase in the cytotoxicity of trastuzumab or T-DM1 was observed after 10 days of lapatinib administration.

conclusionWe named this method the smash method, which is the volleyball term. In volleyball, the ball is raised while low and quickly hits the ground again, just like we do with the HER-2 receptor. The smash method can switch HER-2 negative or HER-2 low tumors into HER-2 overexpressed, iatrogenically. Thus, we can use her2-targeted therapies in all cancer patients instead of a small portion.

Indexed as

Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesLapatinibTrastuzumabAdo-Trastuzumab EmtansineAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBreast NeoplasmsCell SurvivalColonic NeoplasmsFemaleHT29 CellsHumansMaytansineMCF-7 CellsQuinazolinesUp-RegulationAdo-Trastuzumab EmtansineAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesLapatinibMaytansineQuinazolinesTrastuzumabHer-2 overexpressionLapatinibSmash methodTrastuzumab

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.