Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39714574›Full record

ArticleProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2025

Are Probiotics Beneficial or Harmful for Pancreatic Cancer Outcomes?

Tae Seung Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Molecular Mechanisms of Probiotic Action Against Gastrointestinal Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Tae Seung LeeDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101, Daehak-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. rhytksa@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is influenced by interactions between cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment (TME), including tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs). Specifically, CD8 + T cells impact prognosis by eliminating cancer cells. Recent studies have revealed that microbiomes are present in pancreatic tissues and may affect tumor growth and immune responses. Additionally, recent studies revealed that the abundance of Bacteroides, Lactobacillus, and Peptoniphilus are associated with poor pancreatic cancer prognosis. This study investigates the role of oral probiotics in influencing pancreatic cancer outcomes. We retrospectively reviewed patients aged ≥ 18 years with pathologically confirmed pancreatic cancer from Seoul National University Hospital between January 2011 and January 2023. We investigated progression-free survival and overall survival between the control group and the probiotics group. Among pancreatic cancer patients undergoing palliative chemotherapy without radiotherapy and resection, there was a significant difference in overall survival (OS) when comparing the control group to the probiotics group (median: 10 months (9-11) vs. 12 months (9-19), p = 0.026). Regardless of the type of probiotics, oral probiotics may have a positive impact, but further research is still needed to understand the underlying immunological mechanisms.

Indexed as

Pancreatic NeoplasmsProbioticsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTumor MicroenvironmentPancreatic cancerProbioticsTumor microbiome

Identifiers

PMID39714574
PMCPMC12405297

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.