Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39714478›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2025

"Loneliness is killing me?!": the subjective emotional experience of loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic: results of a cross-sectional study in patients with a psychiatric disorder.

Mona Schenk, Sabrina Baldofski, Fabian Hall, Tony Urbansky, Maria Strauß, Elisabeth Kohls, Christine Rummel-Kluge

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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mona SchenkDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Semmelweisstr. 10, Haus 13, Leipzig, 04103, Germany.
Sabrina BaldofskiDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Semmelweisstr. 10, Haus 13, Leipzig, 04103, Germany.
Fabian HallDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Semmelweisstr. 10, Haus 13, Leipzig, 04103, Germany.
Tony UrbanskyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Semmelweisstr. 10, Haus 13, Leipzig, 04103, Germany.
Maria StraußDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Elisabeth Kohls *Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Semmelweisstr. 10, Haus 13, Leipzig, 04103, Germany.
Christine Rummel-Kluge *Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Semmelweisstr. 10, Haus 13, Leipzig, 04103, Germany. Christine.Rummel-Kluge@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, an increase in loneliness as well as mental health issues was detected. However, research on the association between loneliness and mental disorders is sparse. The aim of this study was to examine loneliness and associated social and emotional factors in patients with a psychiatric disorder and to investigate potential predictors of loneliness.

methodsParticipants were N = 230 patients currently receiving psychiatric treatment at the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Leipzig, Germany. A cross-sectional survey included questionnaires on loneliness, life satisfaction, need to belong, interpersonal trust, stress, and resilience.

resultsMost participants (n = 91, 39.6%) suffered from depression, followed by anxiety disorder (n = 43, 18.7%). Significantly higher loneliness levels compared to norm samples were detected in all three loneliness questionnaires (all p <.05), and overall n = 128 (57.7%) reported to feel lonely. In addition, participants reported lower life satisfaction, lower interpersonal trust, and lower resilience than the general population (all p <.05). No significant differences in loneliness levels between different psychiatric diagnoses were revealed. It was found that lower satisfaction with life, lower interpersonal trust and lower resilience were significantly associated with higher loneliness (all p <.05).

conclusionThis study underlines the importance to continue research on loneliness in people with mental disorders after the COVID-19 pandemic since the majority of patients reported to feel lonely. Further, tailored therapy-accompanying interventions to prevent loneliness in patients with a psychiatric disorder should be designed and evaluated to meet patients' diverse needs e.g., through online programs.

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trial Registration: DRKS00023741 (registered on April 6, 2021).

Indexed as

COVID-19LonelinessMental DisordersAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPersonal SatisfactionResilience, PsychologicalSARS-CoV-2Stress, PsychologicalCOVID-19Interpersonal trustLife satisfactionLonelinessMental disorderPsychiatric patients

Identifiers

PMID39714478
PMCPMC12031801

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.