Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39714477›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2025

"Putting yourself in the shoes of others" - Relatability as a novel measure to explain the difference in stigma toward depression and schizophrenia.

Georg Schomerus, Johanna Kummetat, M C Angermeyer, Bruce G Link

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Georg SchomerusDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Semmelweisstr. 10, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. georg.schomerus@uni-leipzig.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6752-463X
Johanna KummetatDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Semmelweisstr. 10, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0914-4732
M C AngermeyerCenter for Public Mental Health, Gösing am Wagram, Austria.
Bruce G LinkDepartment of Sociology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-7450

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAttitudes toward schizophrenia and depression have evolved differently over the last decades, exposing people with schizophrenia to growing stigma. Classic descriptions of schizophrenia symptoms as being particularly unrelatable might offer an explanation for this gap in attitudes that has not yet been tested. We examine to what extent relatability explains the difference in social distance toward people with depression or schizophrenia.

methodsWe developed the 8-item "Relatability Scale", measuring to what extent people can relate to someone described as having either depression or schizophrenia, and used it in an online quota sample of 550 respondents in Germany. Beyond, we elicited the desire for social distance, continuum beliefs, emotional reactions, perceived dangerousness, general empathy, and previous contact.

resultsThe Relatability Scale showed good psychometric properties and construct validity. Differences in relatability alone explained 63.6% of this difference in social distance between depression and schizophrenia. Adding continuum beliefs increased this amount to 83.0%. All other variables combined explained 53.2% of the difference in social distance between disorders.

conclusionDifferences in both relatability and continuum beliefs seem key to understanding different reactions to someone with depression or schizophrenia. Anti-stigma interventions could be optimized in order to increase relatability and continuum beliefs particularly regarding people with severe, psychotic mental disorders.

Indexed as

DepressionPsychological DistanceSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologySocial StigmaAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsStereotypingContinuum beliefsDepressionEmpathyPsychopathologySchizophreniaStigma

Identifiers

PMID39714477
PMCPMC12325553

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.