Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39714357›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2025

Neuronal constitutive endolysosomal perforations enable α-synuclein aggregation by internalized PFFs.

Anwesha Sanyal, Gustavo Scanavachi, Elliott Somerville, Anand Saminathan, Athul Nair, Ricardo F Bango Da Cunha Correia, Beren Aylan, Ewa Sitarska, Athanasios Oikonomou, Nikos S Hatzakis and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Molecular Visualization of Neuronal TDP43 PathologybioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Intercellular transmission of alpha-synuclein.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anwesha SanyalDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1456-8604
Gustavo ScanavachiDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4001-3389
Elliott SomervilleProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital , Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7283-7182
Anand SaminathanDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9225-5558
Athul NairProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital , Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-7561-2406
Ricardo F Bango Da Cunha CorreiaDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-6971-3693
Beren AylanDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-7741-2712
Ewa SitarskaDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6910-0876
Athanasios OikonomouDepartment of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0003-2803-0375
Nikos S HatzakisDepartment of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4202-0328
Tom KirchhausenDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0559-893X

Funding

VISUALIZATION OF SUBCELLULAR DYNAMICS IN MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMSR35GM130386 · NIGMS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI TOMAS KIRCHHAUSEN · 2019 to 2026
$4.0M
BiogenIONISNIGMS NIH HHS GM130386NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130386Novo Nordisk Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endocytosis, required for the uptake of receptors and their ligands, can also introduce pathological aggregates such as α-synuclein (α-syn) in Parkinson's Disease. We show here the unexpected presence of intrinsically perforated endolysosomes in neurons, suggesting involvement in the genesis of toxic α-syn aggregates induced by internalized preformed fibrils (PFFs). Aggregation of endogenous α-syn in late endosomes and lysosomes of human iPSC-derived neurons (iNs), seeded by internalized α-syn PFFs, caused the death of the iNs but not of the parental iPSCs and non-neuronal cells. Live-cell imaging of iNs showed constitutive perforations in ∼5% of their endolysosomes. These perforations, identified by 3D electron microscopy in iNs and CA1 pyramidal neurons and absent in non-neuronal cells, may facilitate cytosolic access of endogenous α-syn to PFFs in the lumen of endolysosomes, triggering aggregation. Inhibiting the PIKfyve phosphoinositol kinase reduced α-syn aggregation and associated iN death, even with ongoing PFF endolysosomal entry, suggesting that maintaining endolysosomal integrity might afford a therapeutic strategy to counteract synucleinopathies.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinEndocytosisEndosomesInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsLysosomesNeuronsHumansPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Aggregation, Pathologicalalpha-SynucleinPhosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases

Identifiers

PMID39714357
PMCPMC11665449

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.