Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39714221›Full record

ArticleIUCrJ2025

Real-time data processing for serial crystallography experiments.

Thomas White, Tim Schoof, Sergey Yakubov, Aleksandra Tolstikova, Philipp Middendorf, Mikhail Karnevskiy, Valerio Mariani, Alessandra Henkel, Bjarne Klopprogge, Juergen Hannappel and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IUCrJ, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Jungfraujoch: 38 GB sJournal of applied crystallography · 2026
    Article
  2. Detector alignment for X-ray crystallography usingJournal of applied crystallography · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Thomas WhiteCenter for Data and Computing in Natural Science CDCS, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8407-0270
Tim SchoofDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
Sergey YakubovDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5829-1280
Aleksandra TolstikovaDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0653-2123
Philipp MiddendorfCenter for Free-Electron Laser Science CFEL, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5243-8384
Mikhail KarnevskiyDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
Valerio MarianiLinac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA.
Alessandra HenkelCenter for Free-Electron Laser Science CFEL, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
Bjarne KlopproggeCenter for Free-Electron Laser Science CFEL, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
Juergen HannappelDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4297-4885
Dominik OberthuerCenter for Free-Electron Laser Science CFEL, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0894-9590
Ivan De Gennaro AquinoCenter for Free-Electron Laser Science CFEL, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
Dmitry EgorovCenter for Free-Electron Laser Science CFEL, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
Anna MunkeCenter for Free-Electron Laser Science CFEL, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5510-2245
Janina SprengerCenter for Free-Electron Laser Science CFEL, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
Guillaume PompidorDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
Helena TabermanDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7595-4608
Andrey GruzinovDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
Jan MeyerDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
Johanna HakanpääDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
Martin GasthuberDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1125-5677

Funding

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 857641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the use of streaming data interfaces to perform fully online data processing for serial crystallography experiments, without storing intermediate data on disk. The system produces Bragg reflection intensity measurements suitable for scaling and merging, with a latency of less than 1 s per frame. Our system uses the CrystFEL software in combination with the ASAP::O data framework. In a series of user experiments at PETRA III, frames from a 16 megapixel Dectris EIGER2 X detector were searched for peaks, indexed and integrated at the maximum full-frame readout speed of 133 frames per second. The computational resources required depend on various factors, most significantly the fraction of non-blank frames (`hits'). The average single-thread processing time per frame was 242 ms for blank frames and 455 ms for hits, meaning that a single 96-core computing node was sufficient to keep up with the data, with ample headroom for unexpected throughput reductions. Further significant improvements are expected, for example by binning pixel intensities together to reduce the pixel count. We discuss the implications of real-time data processing on the `data deluge' problem from recent and future photon-science experiments, in particular on calibration requirements, computing access patterns and the need for the preservation of raw data.

Indexed as

macromolecular crystallographyreal-time data processingserial crystallographyX-ray crystallography

Identifiers

PMID39714221
PMCPMC11707691

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.