Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39713872›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Changes in PD-1 expression on T lymphocyte subsets and related immune indicators before and after definitive chemoradiotherapy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Xueling Shi, Hongyu Zhao, Jiaqi Yu, Peng Cai, Shixiang Zhou, Ning Yang, Duojie Li

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06960889 (A Retrospective Clinical Study Exploring Prognostic Factors in Esophageal Cancer Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06960889 active not recruitingnot on this map

A Retrospective Clinical Study Exploring Prognostic Factors in Esophageal Cancer Patients

TypeobservationalSponsorNanfang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityRan2025 to 2027Enrolled500ConditionsEsophageal Cancer (EsC)Armsradiotherapy, Immunotherapy, surgery (any volume) and / or pharmaceuticals treatment initiated or planned or only dynamic observation, in accordance with current clinical guidelines
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xueling ShiDepartment of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.ORCID 0009-0005-5268-7259
Hongyu ZhaoDepartment of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.ORCID 0009-0003-1925-3403
Jiaqi YuDepartment of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.ORCID 0009-0005-2118-128X
Peng CaiDepartment of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5899-3952
Shixiang ZhouDepartment of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8784-3104
Ning YangDepartment of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.ORCID 0009-0006-9900-9954
Duojie LiDepartment of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2287-5222

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to observe the dynamic changes in the expression of T lymphocytes, natural killer (NK) cells, and PD-1 in patients with first-diagnosed esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) before and after chemoradiotherapy (CRT) and evaluate the impact of PD-1 expression in peripheral blood on the short-term outcome of patients with ESCC. PATIENTS AND

methodsSeventy-three patients with ESCC who were treated with definitive CRT were enrolled. Before and after CRT, flow cytometry was used to detect thePD-1 expression in the peripheral blood and related immune indicators. Peripheral blood from 10 healthy individuals was used as control.

resultsThe percentages of CD3

conclusionCRT aggravated immunosuppression and increased PD-1 expression in T lymphocyte subsets in patients with ESCC, possibly related to the radiation field. PD-1 expression in T lymphocyte subsets can predict short-term outcomes in patients and provide a theoretical basis for the sequential application of PD-1 immunosuppressants after radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorT-Lymphocyte SubsetsAdultAgedCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleFlow CytometryHumansKiller Cells, NaturalMaleMiddle AgedPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptorchemoradiotherapyesophageal squamous cell carcinomaimmunotherapyNK cellsPD-1T lymphocyte subsets

Identifiers

PMID39713872
PMCPMC11703528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.